Cross-sectional Studies of Secured Interests, Execution and Bankruptcy Law

担保权益、执行和破产法的横断面研究

基本信息

批准号：
14520043
负责人：
SEGAWA Nobuhisa
金额：
$ 2.62万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14520043/
关键词：
Secured interests Execution Bankruptcy Extra-judiciary procedures M & A transactional creditors Financial creditors Contractors

项目摘要

This research aimed to investigate the background of recent reforms of security interests law, execution law and bankruptcy law, and establish (clarify) cross-sectional pricples underlying these legal fields and made some proposals for legislation and legal practice.The research results are to be summarized in three points which turn (hinge) on the recent movement of diversification and speeding up of the process of execution and bankruptcy procedures.1.The first concerns the importance of the extra-judiciary procedures for diversification and streamlinig of the process of the execution and bankruptcy. Besides M & A in U.S., in France, the notaires and commissaire-priseurs developed the procedures such as la vente aimable, la conversion de la saisie en vente volontaire, l'ordre amiable, l'ordre consensuel etc.2.The third concerns the importance of those who manage the execution and bankruptcy. Besides the court officials, investment bankers, accountants, tax accountants and lawyers play very imprtant roles for diversification and streamlinig of the process inm U.S.and recent Japan. Noteworthy is also the introduction of the Insolvency Practitioners in England in 1986.3.The second is the weakening or restructuring of some secured interests in diversified and speeded up procedures of execution and bankruptcy. The question is double. The first question is how far weaken the secured interests against the creditors, the second is how far weaken the transactional creditors among whom wages employees and contractors are practically important, against the financial creditors.

这项研究旨在调查最新的安全利益改革法，执行法和破产法的背景，并建立（澄清）这些法律领域的基础（澄清）横截面上的价格，并为立法和法律实践提出了一些建议，应在三个点（hinge）（hinge tocrive and Chriptional contrance and Contription of Divestional of Cropection of Decertaime of Decertion.1）进行研究结果。1执行和破产过程的多元化和流linig的审判程序。除了美国的并购外，在法国，Notaires和Commissaire-Priseurs开发了诸如La Vente Aigaigh，La Conversion de la Saisie en Verte Volontaire，L'Ordre Amabil，L'Ordre Consensuel，L'Ordre Consensuel等。第三个关注那些管理处决和破产的人的重要性。除了法院官员外，投资银行家，会计师，税务会计师和律师在美国和最近日本的多元化和流媒体中发挥了非常不利的作用。值得注意的是，1986年在英格兰引入了破产从业者。第二是在多元化和加速执行和破产程序中削弱或重组某些有安全的利益。问题是双重的。第一个问题是，对债权人的有担保利益削弱了多远，第二个问题是交易债权人的工资雇员和承包商实际上对财务债权人的工资实际上很重要。