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Cross-sectional Studies of Secured Interests, Execution and Bankruptcy Law

担保权益、执行和破产法的横断面研究

基本信息

批准号：
14520043
负责人：
SEGAWA Nobuhisa
金额：
$ 2.62万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14520043/
关键词：
Secured interests Execution Bankruptcy Extra-judiciary procedures M & A transactional creditors Financial creditors Contractors

项目摘要

This research aimed to investigate the background of recent reforms of security interests law, execution law and bankruptcy law, and establish (clarify) cross-sectional pricples underlying these legal fields and made some proposals for legislation and legal practice.The research results are to be summarized in three points which turn (hinge) on the recent movement of diversification and speeding up of the process of execution and bankruptcy procedures.1.The first concerns the importance of the extra-judiciary procedures for diversification and streamlinig of the process of the execution and bankruptcy. Besides M & A in U.S., in France, the notaires and commissaire-priseurs developed the procedures such as la vente aimable, la conversion de la saisie en vente volontaire, l'ordre amiable, l'ordre consensuel etc.2.The third concerns the importance of those who manage the execution and bankruptcy. Besides the court officials, investment bankers, accountants, tax accountants and lawyers play very imprtant roles for diversification and streamlinig of the process inm U.S.and recent Japan. Noteworthy is also the introduction of the Insolvency Practitioners in England in 1986.3.The second is the weakening or restructuring of some secured interests in diversified and speeded up procedures of execution and bankruptcy. The question is double. The first question is how far weaken the secured interests against the creditors, the second is how far weaken the transactional creditors among whom wages employees and contractors are practically important, against the financial creditors.

本研究旨在探讨近年来担保物权法、执行法及破产法改革之背景，本文的研究成果可以概括为三个方面：一是从法律的角度，对法律的基本原则进行了界定;二是从法律的角度，对法律的基本原则进行了界定。关于最近的多样化和加快执行程序和破产程序的运动。1.第一个涉及额外的重要性，司法程序多样化，简化执行和破产程序。除了美国的并购，在法国，公证人和检察官制定了诸如la vente aimable、la conversion de la saisie en vente volontaire、l 'ordre amaliable、l' ordre consensuel等程序。2.第三个问题是管理执行和破产的人的重要性。除了法院官员，投资银行家，会计师，税务会计师和律师在美国和日本的多元化和简化过程中发挥了非常重要的作用。值得注意的是1986年英国破产从业人员制度的引入。第二，在多样化和加速的执行程序和破产程序中，一些担保权益被削弱或重组。问题是双重的。第一个问题是在多大程度上削弱了担保权益对债权人的影响，第二个问题是在多大程度上削弱了交易性债权人对金融债权人的影响，在这些债权人中，工资、雇员和承包商实际上是重要的。