Party Politics in Contemporary Nepal

当代尼泊尔的政党政治

• 批准号: 14520102
• 负责人: TANIGAWA Masayuki
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Nagasaki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14520102/
• 关键词: Nepal; Democratization; Modernization; Governance; Political Party; Parliament; Development; South Asia; 途上国; 人民戦争; マオイスト; 平和構築; 政治意識; コングレス党; 共産党; 選挙; 憲法

Nepalese democracy should be evaluated at three levels. As an idea, all political parties see democracy completely legitimate without any condition. As a system institutionalized in the 1990 Constitution, the Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist does not accept it, but all the other parties such as the Congress Party, the CPN-UML, the RPP, etc. admit more or less its orthodoxy. So, both as an idea and as an institutionalized system, democracy is already as much realized in Nepal as in the western countries or Japan. However, as a practice, democracy is never functioning well in Nepal.One of the main reasons rests on the deep seated fatalism of the national religion-Hinduism. It has prevented Nepalese people from becoming independent individuals who can practice democracy. So, without tackling with the fatalism, the democracy declared in the Constitution will be hardly realized as a practice.From such a viewpoint, this study analyzed the contemporary Nepalese party politics and got some clues for the real democratization of Nepal.

尼泊尔的民主应该在三个层面上进行评估。作为一种理念，所有政党都认为民主是完全合法的，没有任何条件。作为1990年宪法规定的制度，尼泊尔共产党-毛主义不接受它，但所有其他政党，如国大党、尼共-联合马列、人民党等，或多或少承认它的正统性。因此，无论是作为一种思想还是作为一种制度化的制度，民主在尼泊尔已经实现，就像在西方国家或日本一样。然而，作为一种实践，民主在尼泊尔从来没有很好地发挥作用，其中一个主要原因在于民族宗教印度教根深蒂固的宿命论。它使尼泊尔人民无法成为能够实行民主的独立的个人。因此，如果不解决这种宿命论，宪法所宣称的民主就很难成为现实。本文从这个角度出发，分析了当代尼泊尔的政党政治，为尼泊尔的真实的民主化提供了一些线索。

项目成果

Biopiracy, or Unfair Access to Bio-resources in Developing Countries

发展中国家的生物盗版或不公平获取生物资源

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Social Science (Faculty of Education, Nagasaki Univ.) No.64
• 作者: Tanigawa;Masayuki
• 通讯作者: Masayuki

谷川昌幸: "10月政変と国王大権"会報(日本ネパール協会). 175. 10-11 (2002)

谷川雅之：“十月耦合和国王的特权”时事通讯（日本尼泊尔协会）175. 10-11 (2002)。

Fatalism and Democratization in Nepal (1)

尼泊尔的宿命论和民主化 (1)

• 期刊: Social Science (Faculty of Education, Nagasaki Univ.)
• 作者: Tanigawa;Masayuki
• 通讯作者: Masayuki

Asian Constitutions

亚洲宪法

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: Tanigawa;Masayuki et al.
• 通讯作者: Masayuki et al.

Structural Violence and Peace in Developing Countries

发展中国家的结构性暴力与和平

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Ngasaki Peace Studies (Nagasaki Peace Institute) No.17
• 作者: Tanigawa;Masayuki
• 通讯作者: Masayuki