Maoist People's War and Peacebuilding in Nepal

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The Maoist People's War and the peacebuilding after the truce in Nepal have not been studied enough in Japan as well as abroad. Nepal is a small developing country but geopolitically it is very important since it is just situated between Asian two giants, India and China. And, the Maoist People's War is a grave concern of developing countries since it has so fast and widely spread almost all over Nepal. In this study, we analyze the ideology and organization of the Maoist Party, the opening and development of the People's War, the truce, and the process of peacebuilding after the truce in Nepal. And we conclude that the Maoist People's War is caused by the widening development gaps and therefore the peacebuilding can progress only along with lessening these gaps in the Nepali society.