Study on Trade structure of the intermediate goods between Japan and the US and Asina Countries

本研究的目的是通过对贸易结构的分析，明确近年来经济全球化的特点。本研究由两部分组成。第一部分是对贸易结构的分析，第二部分是从现代古典经济学的角度对贸易理论进行验证。利用“贸易垂直结构”的定义，在贸易分析中体现了经济全球化的特点。然后，利用Pasinetti（1973）的垂直整合概念，在贸易理论中展示了“贸易的垂直结构”的基本原理。贸易分析的特点是，它是基于最终用途分类与传统类型的工业术语。本研究从两个层面关注贸易结构的变化。第一种是垂直层面的贸易结构，即从原材料到最终产品的生产过程；第二种是水平层面的贸易结构，即一个过程同一阶段的横截面。垂直一体化成为垂直贸易结构的理论基础。资本品不是作为禀赋给予的，而是在生产过程中生产出来的商品

The purpose of this research is to make clear the characteristics of the economic globalization in recent years through the analysis of the trade structure. This research is composed by two parts. The first part is the analysis of the trade structure, and the second part is the confirmation of the trade theory from the point of view of the modern classical economics. The characteristics of the economic globalization are shown in the trade analysis by using the definition of "the vertical structure of the trade". Then, the rationale of "the vertical structure of the trade" is shown in the trade theory by using the conception of vertical integration of Pasinetti(1973).The characteristics of the trade analysis are that it is based on end use classification with the industrial nomenclature of the conventional type. It pays attention to the change in the trade structure by this research in two levels. The first is the trade structure of the vertical level that is production process from the material to final goods, and the second is trade structure of the horizontal level which is the cross section of the same stage of a process.It is the vertical integration that becomes the rationale of the vertical trade structure. Capital goods are not given as endowments, but are commodities which are produced in production process