Effect of the introduction of telecommunications network system into social welfare administration for elderly people in mountainous area

山区老年人社会福利管理引入电信网络系统的效果

• 批准号: 14550536
• 负责人: IMADA Hirofumi
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Kure University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14550536/
• 关键词: Administrative service; Fund-Raising system; Telecommunication network; Users' Cost Sharing; Willingness to pay; Travel cost; Welfare travel; Contingent Valuation Method(CVM); 仮想評価法; 通院交通; 高齢者福祉政策

Recently an administrative concern about the welfare policies for elderly people has been changing for improvement of quality of life (QOL) from medical care.A regional merger of cities, towns and villages has been promoted in mountainous area and the administrative center moves to the central district of merged area. The load of travel of elderly people will increase. We can consider two problems regarded as a lack of the transportation means and travel distance becoming long.The first problem is a security of transportation. There are some municipalities operating a welfare bus and a welfare taxi.The second problem is construction and maintenance of a telecommunications network. Even if inhabitants do not go out, it is the system that elderly people can get various public services at home.However most of them in mountainous area are financially aided by the central government and those effects are not grasped enough. In addition, who bears the cost? The discussions on those are not e … More nough.In this study we investigate on the possibility of introductions of a telecommunications network system to elderly people welfare administration in mountainous area and those effects of QOL improvement for elderly people and measurement methods of the effects. Obtained results are described as followings:(1)It is possible to measure an advantage of a social welfare policy in mountainous area in terms of CVM (contingent value method). The amount of willingness to pay is influenced with residents' understanding degree-for a social welfare policy, an income and age greatly.(2)As a method of a users' cost sharing for local public service, a charge and fund-raising system are compared and examined. A both-system advantage and a weak point are made clear and a fund-raising system is recommended.(3)Judging from a cost performances, telehealth systems are the most desirable policy. Secondary transportation policies are desired. In particular community buses introduction can appear potential traffic demands of elderly people. Finally the cost performances of picture phones system introduction, by which we can do simple shopping and take a medical examination of hospitals at home, are available is inferior to above mentioned tow policies. Less

近年来，行政对老年人福利政策的关注正在从医疗保健转向提高生活质量，山区推进了城乡区域一体化，行政中心向合并区域的中心区转移。老年人的出行负担将会增加。我们可以考虑两个问题，即交通工具不足和旅行距离变长。第一个问题是交通安全。一些市政当局有一辆福利巴士和一辆福利出租车。第二个问题是电信网络的建设和维护。即使居民不出门，老年人也可以在家里获得各种公共服务，但山区的老年人大多得到了中央政府的财政资助，对这些影响的了解还不够充分。此外，谁来承担这笔费用？关于这些的讨论不是e…在本研究中，我们探讨了在山区老年人福利管理中引入电信网络系统的可能性，以及对改善老年人生活质量的影响及其测量方法。研究结果表明：(1)用条件价值法来衡量山区社会福利政策的优势是可行的。居民的支付意愿受居民对社会福利政策的理解程度、收入和年龄的影响很大。(2)作为用户分担地方公共服务成本的一种方法，对收费和筹资制度进行了比较和检验。明确了两种系统的优势和不足，并推荐了一种筹资系统。(3)从性价比来看，远程医疗系统是最理想的方案。二次运输政策是理想的。特别是社区公交车的引入，可能会出现老年人潜在的交通需求。最后，引入可视电话系统，可以在家中进行简单的购物和医院的体检，其性价比不如上述两种政策。较少

项目成果

今田寛典, 小松孝一, 市坪誠: "仮想評価法による山間地における福祉行政の効果計測"呉大学ネットワーク研究センター研究年報. Vol.3(印刷中). (2003)

Hironori Imada、Koichi Komatsu、Makoto Ichitsubo：“使用虚拟评估方法衡量山区福利管理的有效性”，吴大学网络研究中心年度报告，第 3 卷（出版中）。

Motohiko HIRAO: "A System of Users' Cost Sharing for Local Public Service: Charge System and Fund-Raising System"Report of Seventh Conference of The Japan Public Choice Society. No.7. 1-8 (2003)

平尾元彦：“地方公共服务的用户成本分摊制度：收费制度和筹资制度”日本公共选择协会第七次会议报告。

平尾元彦: "地方公共サービスにおける利用者負担と募金方式-呉ポートピアパーク・イルミナーレ募金の事例研究-"マネジメント研究(広島大学マネジメント学会). Vol.3. 65-74 (2003)

平尾元彦：“地方公共服务中的用户负担和捐赠方法 - 吴波托皮亚公园 Illuminare 捐赠案例研究 -”管理研究（广岛大学管理学会）第 3 卷 65-74（2003 年）。

Hirofumi IMADA: "Benefit measurement of Social Welfare Policies in Mountainous area"Report of Seventh Conference of Japanese Association toward Caring Society for All. No.7(printing).

今田博文：《山区社会福利政策的效益衡量》日本关爱社会协会第七次会议报告。

平尾元彦: "地方公共サービスにおける利用者負担の方法:料金方式と募金方式"公共選択学会全国大会報告論文. No.7. 1-8 (2003)

平尾元彦：“地方公共服务的付费方式：收费方式和捐赠方式”，发表于全国公共选择学会会议第 7 号（2003 年）。