Effect of a introduction of computer telecommunication network system into social welfare administration for aged persons in mountainous area

山区老年人社会福利管理引入计算机通信网络系统的效果

• 批准号: 12650535
• 负责人: IMADA Hirofumi
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Faculty of Social Information Sciense, Kure University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12650535/
• 关键词: Welfare for aged person; Mountainous area; Telecommunicarion wetwork; Contingent valuation method(CVM); Information contents; Management system of health; Local mobility; Computer literacy; 在宅健康管理支援システム; 在宅療養支援システム; CVM(仮想市場法); SP(Stated Prefer

Japan is not an aging society but an aged society. The situation in mountainous area is more serious and there are many local public bodies where have become a super aged society. They need to take measures for aged persons and improve new welfare circumstance. Some of them will try to introduce telecommunication network system into social welfare policy. The main objectives of this study are to understand and discuss the welfare administration by means of telecommunication network system, computer literacy of aged persons, improvement of information about welfare and transport in depopulated area. Therefore, in this study interview survey by home visit, questionnaire survey and collection of geographic information were conducted and analysed. Obtained major results are described as follows ;(1) Forty eight of ninety four local administrations in Hiroshima Prefecture have already had their own homepage, and seventeen of them open the information about welfare for aged persons, such as … More visiting care, day service and short stay service for aged persons.(2) Adjustment of schedule and routes among railway, private route bus and village bus in mountainous area has not been considered at all. If wide area amalgamation of city, town and village were promoted in future, we must research on comprehensive transportation policy in mountainous area.(3) In order to enhance the computer literacy of aged persons, it is natural to develop and improve the hardware and software suitable for aged persons. And we could find out the methods for teaching to operate a computer to them, temporal change of their attitude of a computer, desirable information contents for them and so on.(4) Aged persons tend to want the information about daily life rather than non-daily. They need the information about health and welfare in particular. It is important for them to gather more information by themselves through computer network. Ant the advanced system of information is intervened to enhance their aged life.(5) Many residents have used often the system, which local public bodies in mountainous area introduce into management of health for aged persons. But it is important to measure the benefit of social welfare policy in mountainous area, the estimated values of that policy by CVM are low and factors influencing willingness to pay are income, knowledge of the policy and age. Less

日本不是老龄化社会，而是老龄化社会。山区的情况更为严重，当地公共机构众多，已成为一个超老龄化社会。为老年人采取措施，改善新的福利环境。其中一些将尝试将电信网络系统引入社会福利政策。本研究的主要目的是了解及探讨在人口稀少地区，透过电信网路系统、老人电脑素养、改善福利资讯及交通等方式，来进行福利管理。因此，本研究通过入户访问、问卷调查和收集地理信息等方式进行访谈调查并进行分析。取得的主要成果如下：（1）广岛县94个地方行政机关中有48个已经有了自己的主页，其中有17个公开了老年人福利信息， ...更多信息 长者探访服务、日间服务及短期逗留服务。(2)完全没有考虑山区铁路、专线车、村巴之间的时刻表和线路调整。未来要推进城乡大面积融合，必须研究山区综合交通政策。(3)为了提高老年人的计算机素养，开发和改进适合老年人的硬件和软件是很自然的。通过调查，我们可以了解到对他们进行计算机操作教学的方法、他们对计算机态度的时间变化、他们所需要的信息内容等。(4)老年人对日常生活信息的需求大于非日常生活信息。他们尤其需要有关健康和福利的信息。对他们来说，通过计算机网络自己收集更多的信息是很重要的。先进的信息系统的介入提高了他们的老年生活。(5)山区地方公共机构将该系统引入老年人健康管理中，许多居民经常使用。但山区社会福利政策效益的测度是重要的，CVM对山区社会福利政策效益的估计值偏低，影响支付意愿的因素有收入、对政策的了解程度和年龄。少

项目成果

今田寛典, 小松孝二, 市坪誠, 他: "中山間地に居住する高齢者のコンピューターリテラシに関する詳細分析"社会情報学研究. Vol.6. 81-98 (2000)

Hironori Imada、Koji Komatsu、Makoto Ichitsubo 等：“丘陵山区老年人计算机素养的详细分析”社会信息学研究卷 6. 81-98 (2000)。

小松孝二, 今田寛典, 市坪誠: "高齢者福祉政策の概観と山間地のコンピュータ通信ネットワークによる福祉行政に関する一考察"社会情報学研究. Vol.7. 63-79 (2001)

小松浩司、今田弘典、一壶诚：“老年人福利政策概述和利用计算机通信网络进行山区福利管理的研究”《社会信息学研究》卷7. 63-79 (2001)。

小松孝二, 市坪誠, 今田寛典, 他: "過疎地における福祉情報計画に関する一考察"環境情報論文集. No.14. 177-185 (2000)

Koji Komatsu、Makoto Ichitsubo、Hironori Imada 等：“人口稀少地区福利信息规划研究”环境信息论文第 14. 177-185 号（2000 年）。

小松孝二, 市坪誠, 今田寛典: "中山間地における福祉情報計画に関する実験研究"第3回日本感性工学会大会予稿集2001. 118 (2001)

小松浩二、一壶诚、今田博典：《丘陵山区福利信息规划的实验研究》第三届日本感性工程学会会议论文集 2001. 118 (2001)

Koji, KOMATSU.Hirofumi, IMADA.Makoto, ICHITSUBO.Mitsuo, NAGZMACHI: "A study on guidance of computer operation considering the elderly"Jornal of socio-information study. No.6. 1-12 (2002)

Koji，KOMATSU.Hirofumi，IMADA.Makoto，ICHITSUBO.Mitsuo，NAGZMACHI：“考虑老年人的计算机操作指导研究”社会信息研究杂志。