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Study on conformity of Facade Conservation and Interior Space Improvement in Traditional Houses

传统民居立面保护与室内空间改造的整合研究

基本信息

批准号：
14550612
负责人：
MASUI Masaya
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Nara Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Indeed Facade Conservation itself is one of the most effective tools in conservation of traditional houses, but the some issues have been pointed out from the viewpoint of interior space improvement. This study aims to seize the issues on the facade conservation such as process adequacies of restoration process and transfiguration of facade caused by interior space improvement through the study of various conservation cases in the Important Preservation Districts for the Groups of Historic Buildings (IPD for short). I made two types of preliminary studies for the grasp of the issues in IPD.In the first year, I carried out the a questionnaire survey for the duty officers of the IPDs in order to pint out the issues about the execution of preservation works of traditional houses in the districts. Also, I collected and analyzed the Enhancement Regulation".As a result, I found three points. First, there is correlation between character of IPD and building form regulation's type. Second, "frame" (height of eaves, pitch of roof), and "sihouette" (building line), and "parts" (walling) are influenced by the harmonious deign order. Third, the preservation deign development are influenced by "elements".In the second year, I researched to investigate relationship between the institutional systematization of the architectural reconstruction and the change in townscape, exampling Nara IPD located in Nagano Prefecture as a case study. I compared important changes in the periods before and after specified as the conservation district. And then I confirmed that systematization brought changes to the historic townscape. Essentially, the value of historic townscape resides in the district itself. The systematization might cause the danger to create "pseudo-historical towinscape2, and might lose local character in local historic district.

事实上，立面保护本身是保护传统民居最有效的工具之一，但从改善室内空间的角度指出了一些问题。本研究旨在通过对历史建筑群重要保护区(IPD)的各种保护案例的研究，抓住室内空间改善引起的立面保护过程、修复过程的充分性、立面的变形等问题。第一年，我对社区保护署的当值人员进行问卷调查，以了解区内传统民居保护工作的执行情况。此外，我还收集和分析了《加强条例》，结果发现了三点。首先，IPD的性质与建筑形式规则的类型存在相关性。其次，“框”(屋檐高度、屋面斜度)、“侧影”(建筑线条)、“部分”(墙体)受到和谐设计秩序的影响。第三，保护设计的发展受“要素”的影响。第二年，以长野县奈良工业园区为例，研究了建筑改造的制度化与城镇景观变化之间的关系。我比较了被指定为保护区前后的重要变化。然后我确认了系统化给历史城镇带来了变化。从本质上讲，历史城镇景观的价值在于街区本身。体系化可能会造成“伪历史风貌”的危险，并可能在地方历史街区失去地方特色。