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Synthetic research on the life problems of children who live in a metropolis, and the methods of a life improvement

大都市儿童生活问题及改善方法的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
15300246
负责人：
NAKAI Takaaki
金额：
$ 10.18万
依托单位：
Osaka City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15300246/
关键词：
Photograph Projective Investigation Micro-Mezzo-Macro a Life of Eating Family Relationship Territory Koshoku(Eating Lonely)High-rise Apartment Building a Short-Middle- Long Period of Time 動的家族画法食卓学校給食完全米飯給食主食・主菜・副菜栄養バランス

项目摘要

First, through this research we studied children's various life problems which generated on each levels, such as "a home(micro)-community(mezzo)-a state and a social system (macro)" and their remedies, after understanding and investigating their life states and living environment from a viewpoint of children who live in a metropolis through the Photograph Projective Investigation.Consequently, it has risen to surface mainly children's eating-habits problem, family problem, and territory problem as their serious life problem.First, mentioning concerning children's eating-habits problem through investigation, it became clear that children whose eat without family have less opportunity to eat the contents of a meal in respect of nutrition than children whose eat with family. It can be declared that this understanding is a new one concerning koshoku(eating lonely).Concerning children's family problem, although the family relation of a table became to be more thin, it became clear that chil … More dren enjoy koshoku(eating lonely) in recent years, so that children's pictures of a table which they draw might show.Moreover, mentioning concerning children's territory problem, reflecting children's range of an after school life and action (involving territory) on limit within a home and outskirts of it, their territory and playground place became to be a house, an child's room, and further specific goods, and it became clear children's spatial development-stagnation in childhood.And then, by comparing children (3 years-old children) who live in the residence above the sixth floor and children (3 years-old children) who live in a downstairs residence(below the sixth floor) in high-rise apartment building, it became clear to bring about a developmental delay of the former, namely delay of independence, in addition to a safe side as a result of investigation research.The mentioned above new understanding (especially children's eating-habits problem) is due to multiply three time-resources of "a short-middle-long period of time" by three space scales mentioned above, and to propose a concrete remedy, in order to feed it back to children support organizations, without limiting to the mere result of research. Less

首先，本研究以生活在大都会的儿童为观察对象，通过摄影投射调查法，了解和调查儿童的生活状态和生活环境，研究儿童在“家庭（微观）-社区（中观）-国家和社会系统（宏观）”等各个层面上产生的各种生活问题及其补救措施。儿童的饮食习惯问题、家庭问题、领地问题等已成为儿童生活中的严重问题。首先，通过调查研究，提出儿童饮食习惯问题，显然，与家人一起吃饭儿童相比，与家人一起吃饭的儿童在营养方面吃到饭菜的机会较少。可以说，这是一个关于孤独饮食的新认识。关于儿童的家庭问题，虽然一张桌子的家庭关系变得更加稀薄，但很明显， ...更多信息日本料理近年来，儿童的“孤独进食”现象越来越多，以至于他们画的桌子的图片都可以显示出来。此外，关于儿童领土问题的提及，反映了儿童课余生活和行动的范围（涉及领土）在家庭和郊区的范围内，他们的领土和游乐场变成了房子，孩子的房间，以及其他特定的物品，儿童的空间发展在儿童期是停滞的，（3岁以下儿童）居住在六楼以上的住宅和儿童（3岁儿童）住在楼下的住宅（六层以下）在高层公寓中，很明显会导致前者的发展延迟，即独立性延迟，上述新的认识（特别是儿童的饮食习惯问题）是由于将“短-中-长”的三个时间资源乘以上述三个空间尺度，并提出具体的补救措施，以便将其反馈给儿童支持组织，而不仅仅局限于研究结果。少