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Life and Care in Comparative Cultural Perspective towards creating the international research network

比较文化视角下的生活与关怀，打造国际研究网络

基本信息

批准号：
15320002
负责人：
MATSUDA Jun
金额：
$ 8.13万
依托单位：
Shizuoka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15320002/
关键词：
life and care comparative culture life education inter-cultural approach clinical approach bioethics religion art

项目摘要

The dawn of the 21st century represents the beginning of re-conceptualization of culture of life and care. The aim of this project has been to search for the ways of care most suitable for the Japanese cultural climate, which is characterized by its inclination to take balance between individual's self-decision and social support. The different views of life and death between the East and the West are frequently discussed. In such discussion the most important is not the assessment of superiority, but the mutual understanding and influence between the rational analysis and instinctive synthesis. In this field, internationalized perspective is crucial ; we are to avoid easy typology, fixation of things ‘Asian' or ‘Japanese' and narrow-minded nationalism, but to comprehend the types of care in various countries with their long history and their recent developments. This globalizing century requires of us a candid and fair attitude and a standpoint of comparative cultural studies to consider this problem. Indeed, our international symposium enabled us to examine our view and learn from the international participants.The clinical approach team has pointed out the settled trend from institutionalization toward home care. Here there is a marked growth in importance of the community care and the spiritual care.In bioethical education of the future generations, we emphasize the importance of realizing the vitality, beauty and confidence of human beings through admiration of various forms of art and knowledge. In science education, for example, we need programs to deliberate over the social influence of scientific knowledge and its technical application, referring to practical cases, as well as to pass fundamental grasp of nature and universe.We have made the output available to the public on our website, in the books, in the open campus lectures and in the regular classrooms.

世纪的曙光代表着生命和护理文化重新概念化的开始。该项目的目的是寻找最适合日本文化氛围的护理方式，日本文化氛围的特点是倾向于在个人的自我决定和社会支持之间取得平衡。东西方对生死的不同看法经常被讨论。在这种讨论中，最重要的不是对优势的评价，而是理性分析与本能综合之间的相互理解和影响。在这一领域，国际化的视角是至关重要的，我们要避免简单的类型学，固定的东西“亚洲”或“日本”和狭隘的民族主义，而是理解不同国家的照顾类型与他们的悠久历史和最近的发展。全球化的世纪要求我们以一种坦诚、公正的态度和比较文化研究的立场来思考这一问题。事实上，我们的国际研讨会使我们能够审视我们的观点，并从国际参与者那里学习。临床方法团队指出了从机构化到家庭护理的既定趋势。在对后代的生命伦理教育中，我们强调通过欣赏各种艺术和知识来实现人类的活力、美丽和自信的重要性。例如，在科学教育方面，我们需要通过实际案例来思考科学知识及其技术应用的社会影响，以及传递对自然和宇宙的基本理解。我们在网站上、书籍中、校园公开讲座和普通教室中向公众提供了成果。