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Pilgrimage and Popular Religion in the Pan-Mediterranean World

泛地中海世界的朝圣和流行宗教

基本信息

批准号：
15320078
负责人：
SEKI Tetsuyuki
金额：
$ 10.05万
依托单位：
Ryutsu Keizai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

During the term of this project, We opened totally sixteen study meetings at Sophia University/Tokyo, in which the total number of twenty-six investigators and ten invited guest reporters presented their reports.The investigators conducted severally their field inquiries, whose regions extended almost through all the area of Europe and North Africa, namely England, France, Spain, Italia, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Greece, and Russia.Also, having given further comparative study to Sikoku-Junrei, the head investigator SEKI and OOTOSHI who took part in the international symposium of "Sikoku-Junrei and the Pilgrimages of the World" in Ehime University/Matsuyama at 5-6 November, 2005, extended their knowledge.As a result, we reached the following some summarized aspects :(1) The great three Religions (Christianity, Islam and Judaism) in the Pan-Mediterranean World characterized by Monotheism, find in Pilgrimage phenomenon something congenial to themselves, but they have been remarkably different in the doctrines and system of religious organizations.(2) The Pilgrimage was regarded as the act of religious piety, but always involves the elements of popular religion, so had to be controlled by the authority. It is the healing from disease that was the main motive of the masses of people who have been put spurs to pilgrimage.(3) The three monotheistic religions have recognized common sacred places and same saints, because Judaism was the origin of Christianity and Muslim.(4) In order to grasp the Pan-Mediterranean World, it is essential that not only the opinions of religious authorities but also pilgrimage as expression of the popular religion must be noticed.(5) It is very important that the investigator have a personal experience of field survey and actual pilgrimage.

在本项目期间，我们在上智大学/东京共召开了16次研究会，共有26名研究员和10名特邀记者在会上发表了报告。研究员们分别进行了实地调查，调查区域几乎遍及欧洲和北非的所有地区，即英国、法国、西班牙、意大利、摩洛哥、突尼斯、利比亚、埃及、以色列、黎巴嫩、叙利亚、土耳其、希腊和俄罗斯。此外，在对四国纯礼进行了进一步的比较研究之后，参加了2005年11月5-6日在爱媛大学/松山举行的“四国纯礼与世界朝圣”国际研讨会的首席研究员SEKI和OOTOSHI扩大了他们的知识。（1）以一神论为特征的泛地中海世界三大宗教（基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教）在朝圣现象中找到了与自己相契合的东西，但它们在教义和宗教组织体系上却有着显著的不同。(2)朝圣被视为宗教虔诚的行为，但总是涉及到民间宗教的元素，所以不得不由当局控制。这是从疾病中治愈的主要动机，是那些被鞭策去朝圣的群众。(3)由于犹太教是基督教和穆斯林的起源，三大一神教都承认共同的圣地和相同的圣徒。(4)为了把握泛地中海世界，不仅必须注意宗教当局的意见，而且必须注意朝圣作为大众宗教的表达。(5)调查者有实地调查和实际朝圣的亲身经历是非常重要的。