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A Study of Change in Processes of Stone-ware (Sueki) Production from the Ancient Times to the Middle Ages in Japan -a Case Study Main in Kinki Region-

日本从古代到中世纪的石器（Sueki）生产过程的变迁研究 -以近畿地区为主的案例研究 -

基本信息

批准号：
15320108
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Teruhiko
金额：
$ 9.15万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In order to research stoneware (Sueki) production in Kinki region from the ancient times to the Middle Ages, it is the most important to elucidate a group of kiln ruins of Shino in Tamba (middle area of Kyoto Pref.) which was eminent production center in Heian period. Therefore we chose Shino ruins in this study and pushed forward investigations. Above all, we assigned a focus to the Otani 3 kiln site and performed several excavations of that site, because the Ohtani 3 kiln site had been operated at the greatest turning point of Shino kilns.Our survey and excavation revealed two kilns (identified as Ohtani 3-1 and 3-2). Ohtani 3-2 kiln produced both common Sueki and high-ranked green-glazed ware, altogether by the end of the 9th century. And Ohtani 3-2 proved to be the oldest remains of glazed ceramic's production known among Shino. Furthermore, we confirmed that Ohtani 3-1 kiln is a maximum-scale kiln in the end of the 9th century Japan. These results therefore do bring a precious light on the evolution process that triggered the production of Sueki and glazed pottery in Japan. By this investigation, good remains are excavated, and we can assert that excavated ceramics contribute to the study of Heian era because they were the largest quantity and the most substantial contents in north area of Shino kilns.As well as archeological examinations, we performed joint investigations with experts of various fields of natural science. The joint investigations consisted of 5 researches ; geologic examination about potter's clay, the archaeological geomagnetism measurement of a kiln bedside, chemistry ingredient analysis of potter's clay used for ceramics, lead isotope analysis of green-glazed wares, identification of carbonized wooden materials used at kilns. In both investigations, we got important knowledge about Shino kilns and ceramics production in the Heian era.

为了研究从古代到中世纪近木地区的石器(Sueki)生产，最重要的是弄清京都中部地区坦巴(Tamba)的一组志野窑遗址。它是平安时期著名的生产中心。因此，我们选择了志野遗址作为研究对象，并对其进行了深入的研究。最重要的是，我们将重点放在了大谷3号窑遗址上，并对该遗址进行了多次发掘，因为大谷3号窑遗址曾在志野窑的最大转折点运营。我们的调查和挖掘发现了两个窑(确定为大谷3-1和3-2)。到9世纪末，大谷3-2窑既生产普通的水木瓷器，又生产高级的青釉瓷器。而大谷3-2被证明是志野所知的釉面陶瓷生产中最古老的遗迹。此外，我们还确认了大谷3-1窑是9世纪末日本最大规模的窑。因此，这些结果确实为触发日本水气和釉陶生产的演变过程提供了宝贵的线索。通过这次调查，发掘出了良好的遗迹，我们可以断言，出土的陶瓷是对平安时代研究的贡献，因为它们是史野窑以北地区数量最多、内容最丰富的。我们还与自然科学各领域的专家进行了联合调查。联合调查包括5项研究：陶土地质调查、窑台考古地磁测量、陶瓷陶土化学成分分析、青釉瓷器铅同位素分析、窑用碳化木质材料鉴定。在这两次考察中，我们对平安时代的士野窑和陶瓷生产有了重要的了解。