The explanation of power relations in spaces and places : a case study of Okinawa from the viewpoints of feminist geographers

对空间和场所权力关系的解释：女性主义地理学家视角下的冲绳案例研究

• 批准号: 15320118
• 负责人: YOSHIDA Yoko
• 金额: $ 5.76万
• 依托单位: Nara Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15320118/
• 关键词: (relative) space; place; power; women; gender; analysis with feminist perspective; urban space; Okinawa, Japan

The base of this research is our last result. (Term of project 2000-2002, Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research (B) (1)Analysis of geographical spaces from the viewpoint of gender, Head investigator : YOSHIDA Yoko, Project number : 12480016) In our last research project, we adopted gender and feminist viewpoint for geography and examined that spaces are always produced and reproduced by gender. Based on our result, the main purpose of this research is to show various factors including gender (in other words, power relations) which influence the production and reproduction of spaces. Because the historical context of Okinawa is very different from the Japanese mainland('hondo'), it is easy to grasp power relations being reflected in the urban space of Okinawa.YOSHIDA Yoko and KATO studied what kind of political power relations influenced pleasure areas (Kanraku-gai) where it was formed in the urban space of Okinawa in the postwar reconstruction term, by using the newspaper accounts in th … More ose days. KANDA paid attention to the sightseeing in Okinawa of the prewar term. He made sure that the gendered imaginative geography which male sightseer from hondo had reflected on Tsuji red-right district and this district strengthened a character as tourist space for men. OSHIRO did field work on Hawaiian settlers from Okinawa in Honolulu. He focused on the construction of their identity which was rooted in 'their place'. FUKUDA selected three museums where collect materials of Okinawa Battle. She pointed out each person's memories of the last war are displayed as whole memory or local memory of the area in these museums. YOSHIDA Michiyo paid attention to the migrant works from Okinawa to 'hondo', and explained the economic system over these workers. In addition, she exposed the existence of powers which include Okinawa into the external labor market of hondo.Okinawa in the prewar term was being seen as others from hondo, and in the postwar reconstruction term U.S.Armed Forces exploited Okinawa economically and politically and the bodies of Okinawa women, too. Power relations (including gender) are being reflected in the geographical space, Okinawa. We could show it (thought it was a part) in this research project. Less

这项研究的基础是我们的最终结果。(2000年至2002年的项目术语，补助科学研究(B)(1)从性别的角度分析地理空间，首席研究员：吉田洋子，项目编号：12480016)在我们的上一个研究项目中，我们采用了地理学的性别和女权主义观点，并检验了空间总是由性别创造和复制的。基于我们的研究结果，本研究的主要目的是揭示影响空间生产和再生产的各种因素，包括性别(也就是权力关系)。由于冲绳的历史背景与日本本土(本岛)非常不同，很容易把握反映在冲绳城市空间中的权力关系。吉田洋子和加藤利用《The…》中的报纸报道，研究了战后重建时期，什么样的政治权力关系影响了冲绳城市空间中形成的游乐区(关陆盖)更糟糕的日子。神田关注战前时期的冲绳观光。他确保了来自本岛的男性观光者所反映的性别想象的地理位置在筑地红色右翼地区以及这个地区加强了作为男性旅游空间的特征。Oshio在檀香山对来自冲绳的夏威夷定居者进行了实地考察。他专注于他们身份的构建，这种身份植根于他们所在的地方。福田选择了三个博物馆，收集冲绳战役的材料。她指出，在这些博物馆中，每个人对上次战争的记忆都是作为对该地区的整体记忆或局部记忆展示的。吉田美智代关注了从冲绳到本岛的外来务工人员，并解释了这些工人的经济制度。此外，她还揭露了包括冲绳在内的外部劳动力市场的存在。在战前，冲绳被视为本岛的其他力量，而在战后重建期间，美国武装部队在经济和政治上剥削冲绳，也剥削冲绳妇女的身体。权力关系(包括性别)正反映在冲绳的地理空间中。我们可以在这个研究项目中展示它(认为它是一部分)。较少

项目成果

地理学におけるジェンダー研究-空間に潜むジェンダー関係への着目-

地理学中的性别研究——关注隐藏在空间中的性别关系——

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: E-journal GEO (創刊号)
• 作者: Sadanobu;Toshiyuki;Kaneda;Jumpei;Zhu;Chunyue;Hayashi;Ryoko;Tomosada;Kenji;Erickson. Donna;Honda;Kiyoshi;and Sugito;Miyoko;吉田 容子
• 通讯作者: 吉田 容子

OSHIRO Naoki: "Stereotypes and their approproation : a research note on de-naturalizing the landscapes in Okinawa"Bulletin of the Faculty of Letters, Kobe University. no.31. 1-18 (2004)

大城直树：“刻板印象及其认可：关于冲绳景观非自然化的研究笔记”神户大学文学部通报。

Representations and Practices around "Kyodo" (home place, homeland, Heimat)

围绕“Kyodo”（故乡、祖国、故乡）的表述和实践

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Critical and Radical Geographies of the Social, the Spatial and the Political(Mizuuchi, T.(eds.)) (forthcoming)
• 作者: 吉田 容子;OSHIRO Naoki;FUKUDA Tamami;YOSHIDA Yoko;OSHIRO Naoki
• 通讯作者: OSHIRO Naoki

花街-異空間の都市史-

花町 - 不同空间的城市历史 -

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 吉田 容子;OSHIRO Naoki;FUKUDA Tamami;YOSHIDA Yoko;OSHIRO Naoki;FUKUDA Tamami;吉田 容子;OSHIRO Naoki;福田 珠己;吉田 容子;大城 直樹;大城 直樹;FUKUDA Tamami;YOSHIDA Yoko;大城 直樹;大城 直樹;吉田容子;福田珠己;OSHIRO Naoki;神田 孝治;OSHIRO Naoki;Kanda Koji;OSHIRO Naoki(大城直樹);神田孝治(研究協力者);大城 直樹;OSHIRO Naoki;OSHIRO Naoki;加藤 政洋
• 通讯作者: 加藤 政洋

OSHIRO Naoki: "Re-mapping the configuration of regional identity in Ryukyu islands"Representing Local Places and Rasing Voices from Below. Osaka City University. 102-111 (2003)

大城直树：“重新映射琉球群岛的地区认同配置”代表当地地方并发出来自底层的声音。