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Migration and urbanization in Thailand under globalization

全球化背景下泰国的移民和城市化

基本信息

批准号：
15320117
负责人：
NAKAGAWA Satoshi
金额：
$ 8.32万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The results of this research project can be summarized as follows; First, The fertility stated to decline in the rural Thailand in 1980s and the number of potential out-migrants in the rural area is thereby decreasing in recent years, but because of the insufficient job opportunity, the mass out-migration continues even after 2000 in the rural Thailand. The destination area changed from Bangkok Metropolis to the surrounding provinces of Bangkok after 1990s due to the rapid growth of foreign direct investment into the sounding provinces. Second, we conducted field surveys in the rural areas of Northern and Northeastern Thailand and found rapid economic developments in regional cities such as Chiang Mai and Khon Kaen and also strong influence of cash economy on the rural areas. The access to information through television and mobile phone is already very common even in the rural Thailand and many villagers can get information how to earn money by labor migration. And more and more villag … More ers want to work Bangkok and sounding provinces or even in abroad. Third, we also conducted field survey in the two villages in Laos, one is near Lunang Prabang, rather remote village and another is located near Vientiane. We found the fertility in Lao villages is still considerably higher than villages in Thailand, but it also started to decline in the last five years, even before the electricity and full-scale influence of cash economy. The central government has persuaded villagers to give up their slash-and-burn agriculture and recommended to grow cash crops for a decade. The villagers feel changes in their circumstances and started to consider accepting family planning.Many previous studies have concentrated on the changes in large cities in developing countries to connect globalization and its influence on the developing countries. We found the importance of conducting more detailed field survey in the rural Thailand and neighboring countries such as Laos and Myanmar, because most of the recent changes are coming from the rural areas. We decided to continue this research project in particular focusing on the peripheral regions in the developing countries. Less

本课题的研究成果可以总结如下：首先，泰国农村地区的生育率在20世纪80年代开始下降，因此近年来农村地区潜在的外迁人口数量正在减少，但由于就业机会不足，泰国农村地区的大规模外迁甚至在2000年后仍在继续。20世纪90年代以后，由于周边省份外商直接投资的快速增长，目的地区域从曼谷大都会转变为曼谷周边省份。其次，我们在泰国北部和东北部的农村地区进行了实地调查，发现清迈和孔敬等区域城市的经济发展迅速，现金经济对农村地区的影响也很强。即使在泰国农村，通过电视和手机获取信息已经非常普遍，许多村民可以通过劳动力迁移获得如何赚钱的信息。越来越多的村民……越来越多的人想在曼谷和其他省份甚至国外工作。第三，我们还在老挝的两个村庄进行了实地调查，一个是在鲁南普拉邦附近，一个是在万象附近。我们发现老挝村庄的生育率仍然大大高于泰国村庄，但在过去五年中，甚至在电力和现金经济全面影响之前，它也开始下降。中央政府已经说服村民放弃刀耕火种的农业，建议他们种植经济作物10年。村民们感受到了环境的变化，开始考虑接受计划生育。以往的许多研究都集中在发展中国家大城市的变化上，将全球化及其对发展中国家的影响联系起来。我们发现在泰国农村和老挝、缅甸等邻国进行更详细的实地调查非常重要，因为最近的变化大部分来自农村地区。我们决定继续这个研究项目，特别关注发展中国家的外围地区。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（36）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

人口減少と人口移動

人口减少和移民

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
オペレーションズ・リサーチ 51-1
影响因子：
0
作者：
早瀬保子;田中佳子・佐藤哲夫;渡辺真知子;早瀬保子;渡辺真知子;田中佳子・佐藤哲夫;川端基夫;渡辺真知子;渡辺真知子;川端基夫;川端基夫;早瀬保子;早瀬保子;早瀬保子;高橋眞一;高橋眞一;中川聡史
通讯作者：
中川聡史

東京圏をめぐる近年の人口移動-高学歴者と女性の選択的集中-」

“东京地区最近的人口流动——受过高等教育的人和女性的选择性集中”