Research on DNA and morphological analysis of the ancient brain and human skeleton

古代大脑和人体骨骼的DNA和形态分析研究

基本信息

批准号：
15370101
负责人：
INOUE Takao
金额：
$ 9.22万
依托单位：
National University Corporation Tottori University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15370101/
关键词：
ancient human bone brain tissue myelin sheath morphological anthropology data base Aoyakamijichi Site mitochondrial DNA Yayoi-immigrant people DNA解析顔面平坦度脳ミエリンハプロタイプ

项目摘要

1.Microscopic analysis of ancient brainsParts of the brain of Yayoi and Edo people were dissected and observed by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The brain tissues were composed of networks of myelin sheath. This indicates that the ancient brains were preserved by the presence of lipoproteins which are relatively difficult to be dissolved.2.Morphological anthropological study of Ancient people in Sanin districtData base of the ancient human skeletons excavated from Sanin district was made. A part of the specimens including bones from Aoyakamijichi Site were reconstructed. Specimens were photographed and measured followed by a comparison with those in other district of Japan. Although the skeleton of Aoyakamijichi Site were considered to be a Yayoi-immigrant people, some of them were different with immigrant people in northern part of Kyushu. Statistical analysis showed that Aoyakamijichi people resembles with Reianri people of Korea.3.DNA analysis of ancient brains and skeletonMitochondrial DNA was obtained from Yayoi-Aoyakamijichi skeletons and Edo human brains. Mitochondrial DNA was extracted from 9 specimens of 30 human bone fragments followed by the decision of haplotype. Most of them were D4, but some were F. This indicates that Aoyakamijichi peoples were not a simple group but were complex one. Mitochondrial DNA was obtained from Edo human brains, but not from Yayoi Aoyakamijichi human brains.

1.通过传播和扫描电子显微镜对Yayoi和Edo人大脑的古代大脑的古老分析进行了分析。脑组织由髓鞘鞘网络组成。这表明古老的大脑是通过脂蛋白的存在来保存的。重建了包括Aoyakamijichi遗址的骨头在内的标本的一部分。拍摄标本并测量标本，然后与日本其他地区的标本进行比较。尽管Aoyakamijichi遗址的骨骼被认为是Yayoi-移民人群，但其中一些人与Kyushu北部的移民人不同。统计分析表明，Aoyakamijichi人与韩国的Reianri人相似。3.DNA分析古代大脑和骨骼蒙米红软骨DNA的DNA是从Yayoi-aoyakamijichi骨骼和Edo Human Brains获得的。从30个人骨碎片的9个标本中提取线粒体DNA，然后是单倍型的决定。他们中的大多数是D4，但有些是F。这表明Aoyakamijichi人民不是一个简单的群体，而是一个复杂的群体。线粒体DNA是从Edo Human Brains获得的，但不是从Yayoi Aoyakamijichi人类大脑中获得的。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（36）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

経負坂3号横穴墓の人骨について

关于京成坂第3号横穴古坟的人骨

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
経負坂古墳群II埋蔵文化財緊急発掘調査報告書
影响因子：
0
作者：
井上貴央;川久保善智;篠田謙一;Shinoda K.;篠田謙一;井上貴央他;井上貴央
通讯作者：
井上貴央

Human skeleton from Sugata No.20 tomb (in Japanese)

菅田20号坟墓出土的人体骨骼（日语）

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Report on cultural deposits in Matsue city
影响因子：
0
作者：
井上貴央他;Inoue T. et al.;井上貴央他;井上貴央他;井上貴央他;Inoue T. et al.
通讯作者：
Inoue T. et al.

Human skeleton from Kamiennya tomb (in Japanese)

卡缅尼亚古墓中的人体骨骼（日语）

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Excavation reports of Izumo city 13
影响因子：
0
作者：
井上貴央;川久保善智;篠田謙一;Shinoda K.;篠田謙一;井上貴央他;井上貴央;徳永勝士;篠田謙一;井上貴央;Inoue T. et al.
通讯作者：
Inoue T. et al.

Jomon human skeleton from Hikosaki shell mound (in Japanese)

彦崎贝冢的绳文人体骨骼（日语）

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Excavation reports on Hikosaki shell mound
影响因子：
0
作者：
井上貴央他;Inoue T. et al.
通讯作者：
Inoue T. et al.

青谷上寺地遺跡の弥生人と動物たち

青谷上寺遗迹的弥生人和动物

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
井上貴央;川久保善智;篠田謙一;Shinoda K.;篠田謙一;井上貴央他;井上貴央;徳永勝士;篠田謙一;井上貴央;Inoue T. et al.;Inoue T.;Tokunaga K.;Shinoda K.;Inoue T.;井上貴央;井上貴央
通讯作者：
井上貴央