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Research on DNA and morphological analysis of the ancient brain and human skeleton

古代大脑和人体骨骼的DNA和形态分析研究

基本信息

批准号：
15370101
负责人：
INOUE Takao
金额：
$ 9.22万
依托单位：
National University Corporation Tottori University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15370101/
关键词：
ancient human bone brain tissue myelin sheath morphological anthropology data base Aoyakamijichi Site mitochondrial DNA Yayoi-immigrant people DNA解析顔面平坦度脳ミエリンハプロタイプ

项目摘要

1.Microscopic analysis of ancient brainsParts of the brain of Yayoi and Edo people were dissected and observed by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The brain tissues were composed of networks of myelin sheath. This indicates that the ancient brains were preserved by the presence of lipoproteins which are relatively difficult to be dissolved.2.Morphological anthropological study of Ancient people in Sanin districtData base of the ancient human skeletons excavated from Sanin district was made. A part of the specimens including bones from Aoyakamijichi Site were reconstructed. Specimens were photographed and measured followed by a comparison with those in other district of Japan. Although the skeleton of Aoyakamijichi Site were considered to be a Yayoi-immigrant people, some of them were different with immigrant people in northern part of Kyushu. Statistical analysis showed that Aoyakamijichi people resembles with Reianri people of Korea.3.DNA analysis of ancient brains and skeletonMitochondrial DNA was obtained from Yayoi-Aoyakamijichi skeletons and Edo human brains. Mitochondrial DNA was extracted from 9 specimens of 30 human bone fragments followed by the decision of haplotype. Most of them were D4, but some were F. This indicates that Aoyakamijichi peoples were not a simple group but were complex one. Mitochondrial DNA was obtained from Edo human brains, but not from Yayoi Aoyakamijichi human brains.

1.用透射电镜和扫描电镜对弥生人和江户人的部分脑组织进行了解剖和观察。脑组织由髓鞘网状结构组成。这表明古脑是由于脂蛋白的存在而保存下来的，而脂蛋白是相对难溶的。2.山阴地区古人类的形态人类学研究建立了山阴地区出土的古人类骨骼数据库。对青崖上寺遗址的部分标本进行了复原。对标本进行拍照和测量，然后与日本其他地区的标本进行比较。虽然青屋神地遗址的骨架被认为是弥生移民，但其中一些与九州北方的移民有所不同。统计分析表明，青矢上寺地人与朝鲜礼安里人相似。3.古脑和江户人的DNA分析从30个人骨碎片的9个标本中提取线粒体DNA，进行单倍型分析。大多数是D4，但也有一些是F。这表明青矢上地人不是一个简单的族群，而是一个复杂的族群。线粒体DNA是从江户人的大脑中获得的，但不是从Yayoi Aoyakamijichi人的大脑中获得的。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（36）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Human skeleton from Sugata No.20 tomb (in Japanese)

菅田20号坟墓出土的人体骨骼（日语）

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Report on cultural deposits in Matsue city
影响因子：
0
作者：
井上貴央他;Inoue T. et al.;井上貴央他;井上貴央他;井上貴央他;Inoue T. et al.
通讯作者：
Inoue T. et al.

経負坂3号横穴墓の人骨について

关于京成坂第3号横穴古坟的人骨

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
経負坂古墳群II埋蔵文化財緊急発掘調査報告書
影响因子：
0
作者：
井上貴央;川久保善智;篠田謙一;Shinoda K.;篠田謙一;井上貴央他;井上貴央
通讯作者：
井上貴央

Human skeleton from Kamiennya tomb (in Japanese)

卡缅尼亚古墓中的人体骨骼（日语）

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Excavation reports of Izumo city 13
影响因子：
0
作者：
井上貴央;川久保善智;篠田謙一;Shinoda K.;篠田謙一;井上貴央他;井上貴央;徳永勝士;篠田謙一;井上貴央;Inoue T. et al.
通讯作者：
Inoue T. et al.

Jomon human skeleton from Hikosaki shell mound (in Japanese)

彦崎贝冢的绳文人体骨骼（日语）

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Excavation reports on Hikosaki shell mound
影响因子：
0
作者：
井上貴央他;Inoue T. et al.
通讯作者：
Inoue T. et al.

青谷上寺地遺跡の弥生人と動物たち

青谷上寺遗迹的弥生人和动物

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
井上貴央;川久保善智;篠田謙一;Shinoda K.;篠田謙一;井上貴央他;井上貴央;徳永勝士;篠田謙一;井上貴央;Inoue T. et al.;Inoue T.;Tokunaga K.;Shinoda K.;Inoue T.;井上貴央;井上貴央
通讯作者：
井上貴央