Rural Planning Techniques Improving Hilly and Mountainous Villages

对改善人口减少和老龄化的丘陵和山区村庄的乡村规划技术进行了监测研究，结果如下：1)农村人口减少地区的人口统计数据显示，大量15-24岁的年轻人迁移到城市接受高等教育或就业。工作机会是他们被激活的关键。其他关于农贸市场的研究表明，游客大多来自邻近城市，农民与客户的联系和农民之间的团结导致了更大的耕作动机和区域激活，以及资金收入。2)澄清了兵库县特殊体制改革区农家客栈和配园的实际情况，并对农村林地维护和空置房屋使用进行了研究。研究发现，加强当地居民参与的机制对于农村林地维护和…是必要的3)从野生动物农业危害的角度研究了山区土地利用现状，并指出了今后农村土地管理的任务。4)从植物学的角度探讨了建立以交流为导向的社区建设网站的潜力，并指出了网站的内部和外部的优点。研究发现，城乡交流战略、社区建设和网站建设三个要素之间具有很强的亲和力，并可能对社区建设产生协同效应。1)调查居民对乡村资源的意识，以研讨会的方式构建参与式计划，验证利用传统农村资源进行乡村规划的可能性。研究发现，通过制作村级资源图进行自查村级，居民的自觉性和积极性得到了提高，规划协议易于掌握。利用村庄资源图，居民行动为下一步做好了准备。较少

Surveillance studies for rural planning techniques improving hilly and mountainous villages of the depopulation and the aging were carried out and lead to the following results.1) The vital statistics in rural depopulated areas showed that a large amount of youth, 15 to 24 years old, moved to urban area for higher education or employment. The working chance was key point for their activation. Other studies on farmer's market showed that the visitors were almost customers from adjacent cities and the connection between farmers and customers and solidarity among farmers lead to greater farming incentive and regional activation, as well as money income.2) The actual conditions of farm inns and allotment gardens in the Special Structural Reform Zone in Hyogo Prefecture were clarified and the rural woodland maintenance and the vacant house use were researched. It was found that the device strengthening the local resident's participation was necessary for the rural woodland maintenance and t … More he difference of the consciousness between the owner and the applicant was an obstruction factor for the vacant house use promotion.3) The present situation of land use of the mountainous area was studied from the point of view which was the agricultural damage of wild animals, and the future tasks for the management of rural areas were pointed out. It was also clarified that the uncultivated farmland and the afforested farmland because of the rice production adjustment policy aggravated the damage of wild boar.4) Potentiality of making a web site was examined for exchange-oriented community building in a participatory manner from a planological point of view and the internal/external merits were pointed out in preparing it. It was found that the three elements of rural-urban exchange strategy, community building and making a web site have strong affinity for each other and may bring synergetic effects on the community building.1) Inhabitant consciousness for the village resources was investigated and participatory plans were constructed in the manner of workshop verifying the possibility of rural planning using traditional rural resources. It was found that inhabitant consciousness and motivation rose by making an village resources map for the self village inspection and plan agreement is easy to take. Using village resources map, inhabitant action for the next step was easy to do. Less