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EU通貨統合下のヨーロッパにおける人的担保法制の研究

欧盟货币联盟下欧洲人身安全立法研究

基本信息

批准号：
15730040
负责人：
遠藤研一郎
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Dokkyo University (2004)Iwate University (2003)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

本年度は,平成15年度の研究成果(ドイツでは,保証を中心とした附従的担保と並んで「非附従的担保」が実務上有効に活用されているという認識)を踏まえて,ドイツにおける非附従的人的担保制度の中心である併存的債務引受(Schuldbeitritt)やクロスボーダー取引において活用されている銀行損害担保(Bankgarantie),さらには,附従性が制限されている保証形態としての「請求即時払保証(Burgschaft auf erstes Anfordern)」について調査・研究を行なった。その結果,(1)人的担保の附従性の根拠としては,近時当事者意思というよりはむしろ法政策的見地から説明するものが多く,特に,「担保引受人保護」という政策を表したものと位置づける見解が有力であること,(2)主たる債務と担保契約上の債務には,「附従性」という依存関係のほかに,それも内包するより広範囲の「担保目的」という依存関係があり得ること,(3)附従性が制限されている担保に共通している事項として,担保引受人となる者は金融機関等の事業者がその中心であるということ(したがって,その範囲では担保引受人保護の必要性という観点からの議論は不要であり,担保引受人にとってリスクの高い担保であるにもかかわらず実務上で有効活用されていること)などを解明した。研究成果として,(1)紀要論文1編,雑誌論文1編を公表したほか,(2)研究会(中央大学民事法研究会…平成16年7月,ドイツ民法研究会…平成16年9月)にて報告を行なうとともに,(3)この2年間の研究成果を踏まえ,平成16年10月に行なわれた日本私法学会にて,「併存的債務引受に関する一考察」と題する個別報告を行なった(報告内容は,『私法』66号に掲載)。

This year, the results of the research in Pingcheng in the 15th year are reviewed. The insurance center warrants the attached guarantee and warrants the "non-attached guarantee" service. The guarantee system of the person who is not attached to the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with the guarantee system of the person who is not affiliated with The results are as follows: (1) the warranty of the person is not valid, and the party concerned recently means that the local license policy of the party concerned indicates that the policy of the contract is not valid, and that the policy table of the party under the protection of the guarantor, the location of the policy, the location of the party, and the contract of guarantee. (2) the contract of guarantee on the contract of guarantee. "attachment", "dependency", "dependency", "security purpose", "dependency", "security", "financial mechanism", "financial mechanism" and so on. It is necessary to provide a guarantee for the protection of the recipient, and it is necessary for the person to be protected. During the discussion, the recipient of the guarantee does not have a license, and the recipient of the guarantee is responsible for the high level of guaranty. The results of the research are: (1) articles 1, articles In July of the 16th year of Pingcheng, the Society for the study of Civil Law. (September 16, Pingcheng) the financial reports were reviewed, (3) the results of the research were reviewed for two years, and in October 16, the Japanese Society of Private Law was invited to conduct a review. In October, 16, the Japanese Society of Private Law was invited to conduct a review.