Regional and temporal changes in agricultural systems of Japan with regard to farm successors

关于农场继承人的日本农业系统的区域和时间变化

• 批准号: 16300291
• 负责人: TABAYASHI Akira
• 金额: $ 7.94万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16300291/
• 关键词: agriculture; Japan; full-time farmer; agricultural producers' co-operative; community farm; agricultural services establishment; rural community; multi-functions of agriculture

At present it is necessary to consider the way to continue agricultural production and to find farm successors who maintain farming activities in the future in Japan. This study argues the sustainability of Japanese agriculture and its regional conditions by presenting studies based on a review of literature and on an analysis of statistics for the whole country and intensive case studies of villages in each district. The case studies are pursued on large-scale field crop farming in Hokkaido, on large-scale of rice farming in Tohoku, vegetable growing in Kanto, large-scale tenant rice farming in Hokuriku, grape and peach farming in Tosan, strawberry farming in Tokai, community rice farms in Kinki, dairy farming in Chugoku, mandarin orange farming in Shikoku, and small-scale mixed farming in Kyushu.The following five types of farm successors are found at present in Japan. The first type is individual part-time farmers who carry on both farming and working off-farm. The second type is viable full-type farmers who intend to expand the scale of their farm operations by taking over agricultural activities of part-time or elderly farmers. The third type is industrialized or commercialized farm operations involving farm companies and agricultural producers' co-operatives. The fourth type is community farms, organized by a farm support group made up of village farmers. The final and last type is agricultural services establishments that take over some parts of agricultural activities of part-time or elderly farmers. Among them, the third and forth types will become more important in the near future. In order to realize the sustainability of agriculture in Japan by these successors, natural, economical, social, cultural and political conditions must be improved and vigorous successors who lead Japanese agriculture must be grown.

目前，有必要考虑如何在日本继续农业生产，并寻找未来维持农业活动的农场接班人。本研究通过文献回顾、全国统计数据分析和每个地区村庄的密集案例研究，论证了日本农业及其区域条件的可持续性。案例研究包括北海道的大规模大田种植、东北的大规模水稻种植、关东的大规模蔬菜种植、北陆的大规模佃农水稻种植、东山的葡萄和桃子种植、东海的草莓种植、近海的社区水稻农场、中部的奶牛养殖、四国的柑橘种植和九州的小规模混合种植。目前，日本有以下五种类型的农场继承者。第一种类型是个体兼职农民，他们既从事耕作，又从事非农业工作。第二类是有生存能力的全能型农民，他们打算通过接管兼职或老年农民的农业活动来扩大其农场经营规模。第三种类型是农业公司和农业生产合作社的产业化或商业化经营。第四种类型是社区农场，由村农民组成的农场支持小组组织起来。最后一种类型是农业服务机构，它接管了兼职农民或老年农民的部分农业活动。其中，第三类和第四类在不久的将来将变得更加重要。为了实现日本农业的可持续性，必须改善自然、经济、社会、文化和政治条件，培养领导日本农业的有活力的接班人。

项目成果

Development of ski areas in rural mountainous regions in Japan

日本农村山区滑雪场的发展

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Internationale Skihistoriographie und deutscher Skilauf, Deutscher Skiverband, Planegg(Germany), 10
• 作者: Shusuke Murata;Kazunori Matsumura;Masaaki Kureha;Toshiaki Sato;Yukihiko Saito;村田周祐・松村和則;松村 和則;Yukihiko Saito;呉羽正昭;Masaaki Kureha;Masaaki Kureha;Masaaki Kureha;Kazunori Matsumura;Kureha・Masaaki
• 通讯作者: Kureha・Masaaki

地図を学ぶ-地図の読み方・作り方・考え方-

学习地图 - 如何阅读、创建和思考地图 -

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 岡本耕平;若林芳樹;寺本潔編著;矢野桂司;若林芳樹(分担執筆)
• 通讯作者: 若林芳樹(分担執筆)

Japanese tourists in the Alpine Countries.

日本游客在阿尔卑斯山国家。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Geographical Review of Japan 78
• 作者: Shusuke Murata;Kazunori Matsumura;Masaaki Kureha;Toshiaki Sato;Yukihiko Saito;村田周祐・松村和則;松村 和則;Yukihiko Saito;呉羽正昭;Masaaki Kureha;Masaaki Kureha;Masaaki Kureha;Kazunori Matsumura;Kureha・Masaaki;Masaaki Kureha;松村和則;呉羽正昭;Masaaki Kureha;Masaaki Kureha
• 通讯作者: Masaaki Kureha

アルプス諸国における日本人観光客の特性

日本游客在阿尔卑斯山国家的特征

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 人文地理学研究 29
• 作者: Shusuke Murata;Kazunori Matsumura;Masaaki Kureha;Toshiaki Sato;Yukihiko Saito;村田周祐・松村和則;松村 和則;Yukihiko Saito;呉羽正昭;Masaaki Kureha;Masaaki Kureha;Masaaki Kureha;Kazunori Matsumura;Kureha・Masaaki;Masaaki Kureha;松村和則;呉羽正昭
• 通讯作者: 呉羽正昭

ドイツの観光

德国旅游

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 地理 51(5)
• 作者: Shusuke Murata;Kazunori Matsumura;Masaaki Kureha;Toshiaki Sato;Yukihiko Saito;村田周祐・松村和則;松村 和則;Yukihiko Saito;呉羽正昭
• 通讯作者: 呉羽正昭