Geographical Analysis of Behavioral Factors in the Formation of Commercial Crop Production Regions

经济作物产区形成行为因素的地理分析

• 批准号: 02680191
• 负责人: TABAYASHI Akira
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02680191/
• 关键词: commercial crop; behavioral factor; tulip bulb; lotus root; Kurobe alluvial fan; decision making; Physical condition; socioeconomic condition; コンニャク; 自然条件; チュ-リップ球根; 霞ヶ浦西岸地域; 赤域山麓; 霞ケ浦西岸地域; 赤城山麓

Formation processes of commercial crop production regions have been analyzed by geographers through combination of physical, socioeconomic, and political factors. Agricultural decision making, however, derives mainly from personal attributes of the farmers. This study analyzed personal as well as other geographic attributes to identify overall factors.In addition to historical analysis of commercial crop production, changes in individual farms and farmers were elucidated. The objects of study include tulip bulb production in the Kurobe alluvial fan in Toyama, lotus root production along the Lake Kasumigaura, vegetable production in Tsukuba, konnyaku production and dairy farming in the Akagi mountain region, water melons of Kyowa-machi, Ibaraki, and kaki production in the Chikugo River floodplain in Fukuoka. Ontario in Canada and Auckland urban area in New Zealand were also examined for comparison.The results clearly demonstrated that personal factors, such as willingness to commercializing agriculture and to continue agriculture, as well as regional conditions consisted major factors for the formation of commercial crop production regions. The willingness for agriculture depended upon the age of the farmers, existence of successors, regional organizations, personality of leaders, levels of techniques, and size and contents of agricultural management.

经济作物生产区的形成过程已经被地理学家通过物理、社会经济和政治因素的组合来分析。然而，农业决策主要来源于农民的个人属性。这项研究分析了个人以及其他地理属性，以确定总体因素。除了对经济作物生产的历史分析外，还阐明了个体农场和农民的变化。研究对象包括富山黑部冲积扇的郁金香球茎生产、霞光湖沿线的藕生产、筑波的蔬菜生产、赤城山区的konnyaku生产和乳制品养殖、京和町的西瓜、茨城县的西瓜、福冈市赤谷河冲积平原的柿子生产。加拿大安大略省和新西兰奥克兰市区也进行了比较。结果清楚地表明，个人因素，如农业商品化意愿和继续经营意愿，以及区域条件，是商品作物生产区形成的主要因素。农民的农业意愿取决于农民的年龄、继承者的存在、地区组织、领导者的个性、技术水平以及农业经营的规模和内容。

项目成果

田林 明: "黒部川扇状地の地域構造" 黒部川扇状地(黒部川扇状地研究所). 16. (1991)

Akira Tabayashi：“黑部河扇的区域结构”黑部河扇（黑部河扇研究所）16。（1991）。

Tabayashi, Akira: "Monsoon climate and rice cultivation." Ichikawa, T. ed."Climate and culture in Japan" Kokonshoin. 232-245 (1991)

Tabayashi Akira：“季风气候与水稻种植。”

菊地 俊夫・横田 雅博・田中 隆志: "三国山地西部の山村における生業システムの変容ー水上町藤原郷の場合ー" 地理学評論. 64(Ser.A). (1991)

Toshio Kikuchi、Masahiro Yokota、Takashi Tanaka：“三国山西部山村生存系统的变化——水上町藤原乡的案例”《地理评论》64（Ser.A）。

Kikuchi, Toshio: "The base of development and its characteristics of viable dairy farming in the Ohmama alluvial fan, the southern part of Gunma prefecture" Regional Studies. 32(1). 1-18 (1991)

菊地俊夫：“群马县南部大间冲积扇的可行奶牛养殖的发展基础及其特征”区域研究。

田林 明: "黒部川扇状地の土地と土地利用" 黒部川扇状地(黒部川扇状地研究所研究紀要). 17. 27-38 (1992)

Akira Tabayashi：“黑部河扇的土地和土地利用”黑部河扇（黑部河扇研究所研究公报）17. 27-38（1992）。