A Comparative Study of Decolonization in Light of "Colonial Responsibility"

“殖民责任”视角下的非殖民化比较研究

• 批准号: 16320101
• 负责人: NAGAHARA Yoko
• 金额: $ 6.59万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320101/
• 关键词: colonial responsibility; decolonization; crime against humanity; slave trade; slavery; war crime; genocide; colonial crime; 植民地支配; 補償; 戦争責任

This project proposes a new concept "colonial responsibility" as a method of historical analysis of decolonization. A motive for the creation of the new concept is the recently visible demands by the people of the former colonies for the apology and compensation for the damage produced by the colonial violence.Most of the colonial violence can be understood as "crime against humanity" which is a legal concept created und developed in the "war crime" discussion after the World War II. The limit of the application of the "crime against humanity", however, exists not only in the fact that the legal concept of a crime can't be applied retrospectively, but also in the fact that it inevitably gives a strict limitation of the violence. Extreme violence like genocide, mass killing, torture, mass rape etc. did occur under colonialism and can be treated as a legal crime, but the violence the colonized people suffered is far more wider and various. It might sometimes appear less dramatic, but the … More reality of the life of the people under colonialism is only understood by throwing light on such kind of violence.In order to take the every day violence under colonialism into account this study propose to make differentiation between "colonial crime/guilt" as a legal concept and "colonial responsibility" as a historical concept. Mediating the both kind of violence it will enable an inclusive historical understanding of colonial violence whether in the war or not. At the same time it understands slave trade and slavery as a forerunner und supporter of colonialism and treat their crime in the same light and put it in the process of longer history of colonialism and decolonization in the world history since the 16th century.The focus of the study of the "colonial responsibility" is how people of the former colonial countries become conscious of their own history in terms of the "colonial responsibility." By analyzing this process it will enable an understanding of the decolonization as a subjective historical process. The instances researched in this project show the effectiveness and possibility of the concept as a new method of the study of decolonization. Less

该项目提出了一个新概念“殖民责任”作为非殖民化历史分析的方法。这一新概念产生的一个动因是近来前殖民地人民要求对殖民暴力所造成的损害进行道歉和赔偿的明显要求。大多数殖民暴力都可以理解为“反人类罪”，这是二战后在“战争罪”讨论中产生和发展的一个法律概念。然而，“反人类罪”适用的局限性不仅在于犯罪的法律概念不能追溯适用，还在于它不可避免地对暴力行为给予了严格的限制。种族灭绝、大规模屠杀、酷刑、大规模强奸等极端暴力确实在殖民主义下发生过，可以被视为合法犯罪，但殖民地人民遭受的暴力要广泛得多、种类繁多。它有时可能看起来不那么戏剧化，但只有通过阐明这种暴力，才能理解殖民主义下人民生活的现实。为了将殖民主义下的日常暴力考虑在内，本研究建议区分作为法律概念的“殖民犯罪/罪责”和作为历史概念的“殖民责任”。调解这两种暴力将使人们能够对殖民暴力（无论是否发生在战争中）有一个包容性的历史理解。同时，它把奴隶贸易和奴隶制视为殖民主义的先行者和支持者，并对其罪行一视同仁，并将其置于16世纪以来世界历史上较长的殖民主义和非殖民化历史进程中。“殖民责任”研究的重点是前殖民地国家的人民如何从“殖民责任”的角度认识到自己的历史。通过分析这一过程，可以将非殖民化理解为一个主观的历史过程。本项目的研究实例表明了这一概念作为非殖民化研究新方法的有效性和可能性。较少的

项目成果

Colonial Responsibility' : The Case of the Herero Reparation Claims.

《殖民地责任》：赫雷罗赔偿索赔案。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Rekishi-Hyoron 677
• 作者: Hiroko;Yanagawa;森田 憲司;吉澤文寿;Hideyuki Arimitsu;NAGAHARA Yoko
• 通讯作者: NAGAHARA Yoko

Colonial Rule and Military Administration in South-East Asia.

东南亚的殖民统治和军事管理。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Iwanami-Koza Asia and Pacific War(Iwanami-Shoten) Vol.7
• 作者: 常見信代;田中美穂;NAKANO Satoshi
• 通讯作者: NAKANO Satoshi

The Present State and Tusk of the Research of the Japan- Korea Negotiations.

日韩谈判研究现状及问题。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Rekishigaku-Kenkyu (813)
• 作者: MATSUKAWA;Takashi;HIRANO Chikako;山口 輝臣;森田 憲司;HIRANO Chikako;森平 雅彦;森田 憲司;HIRANO Chikako;六反田 豊;森田 憲司;MAEKAWA Ichiro;伊藤 幸司;徳永 洋介;MIZOBE Yasuo;松田 孝一;舩田 善之;YOSHIZAWA Fumitoshi;森平 雅彦;舩田 善之;YOSHIZAWA Fumitoshi
• 通讯作者: YOSHIZAWA Fumitoshi

植民地支配と自由貿易-ドイツ統治下の膠州湾租借地における自由港制度とその改廃(1897-1905)

殖民统治与自由贸易——德国统治下的胶州湾租地自由港制度及其修改与废除（1897-1905）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 帝国への新たな視座-歴史研究の地平から(シリーズ歴史学の現在10)(歴史学研究会(編))(青木書店)
• 作者: Y.;Rokutanda;浅田進史;浅田進史
• 通讯作者: 浅田進史

国連改革問題に対するアフリカ諸国の姿勢 : アフリカ連合 (AU) の「エズルウィニ・コンセンサス」

非洲国家对联合国改革问题的态度：非盟《埃祖尔韦尼共识》

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: アフリカレポート(日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所) 41
• 作者: K.;Ito;小山田紀子;佐伯 弘次;清水正義;坂上 康俊;高林敏之
• 通讯作者: 高林敏之