Historical Study in Interplay of Ntional Socialism and Apartheid

这个项目的目的是调查纳米比亚国家社会主义和种族隔离的历史关系。本文并不打算用比较社会学的方法来研究这两种种族主义，而是在历史语境中研究它们的实际相互关系。1920/30年代德国移民种族主义的前提之一是第一次世界大战前的德国殖民主义。除了殖民主义中的一般种族主义外，他们还引入了种族灭绝的概念，以镇压世纪初Hereros和Namas的反殖民主义起义。这种种族灭绝的想法是后期国家社会主义的一个重要元素，并且在历史上第一次被实践。南非种族隔离制度的形成主要是由20世纪20年代的“兰德起义”推动的，但种族隔离的核心思想在南非战争时期就已经有了起源。反犹主义在战时的种族隔离政策中发挥了重要作用。这是白人中的民族主义和种族主义思想，但它从未带来隔离犹太人的想法。而是导致了黑人的种族隔离。纳米比亚的国家社会主义运动是在德国政治变革的影响下产生的，但其根源是战前的殖民主义和反犹太主义。纳米比亚的ns运动被开普政府接受了，尽管不情愿，因为它是他们自己的种族隔离政策的维持。

The object of this project is to investigate the historical relation of National Socialism and Apartheid in Namibia. It is not intended to deal with these two racism in comparative sociological method, but in their actual co-relationship in historical context.One of the preconditions for the racism of German settlers in 1920/30s is German colonialism before World War I.Besides the general racism in colonialism they introduced the idea of Genocide suppressing the anti-colonialist uprisings by Hereros and Namas at' the beginning of the century. This idea of Genocide formed an important elment of late National Socialism and was practied for the first time in the history.The formation of Apartheid in Southern Africa was motivated mainly by the "Rand Revolt" in the 1920s, but the core idea of racial segregation had its origin already at the time of South African War. Anti-seimitism playd an important role for the segregation-policy during the war-time. It was a nationalist and racialist thought among the whites, but it never brought the idea of segregation of the jews. Rather it led to the segregation of the black people.The National Socialst movement in Namibia came into birth by the influence of the political change in Germany, but its origin is to be found in the colonialism and anti-semitism before the War. NS-movement in Namibia was accepted by the Cape government, however reluctantly, because it functioned as a sustainance for their own Aprtheid-policy.