The Track of self-government in modern Japan. -Higashi-nojiri-mura in Toyama Prefecture-

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Higashi-Nojiri-mura(東野尻村) of Tonami(砺波郡) in Toyama Prefecture(富山県) is known for a long time as sannkyo-son(散居村)area. But, it has not been examined the document of an old village office owned by a public hall of this village(東野尻公民館) till now.A purpose of this study used this document is to examine a change of a function and structure between the village of administration(行政村) and the natural community(自然村=「むら」).By a study for four years. We did seven times of combination investigation and several times individual investigation. We filmed the document of an old village office with seven digital cameras and saved it to a personal computer mainly, finally we filmed all documents in about 1960 from 1889 and saved this in CD-ROM, then donated it to a public hall.In addition, we visited Toyama Prefectural Library, Toyama Official Document Building, Tonami municipal native district museum, and Tonami library etc.In Tokyo, we held meetings for the study before the combination investigation later and talked about a plan and a result of investigation.As a result of having examined fields, such as the village assembly, village account, political parties, elementary school, water, tenant farming relation, about the document of Higashi-Nojiri-mura, we were able to understand what a natural community remained in firmly through it changed.