Landscape Conservation Planning for the Buffer Zones around Historic Cultural Heritages applying Proto Landscape Interview Method

在本研究中，我们将我们的“原始景观访谈”方法实验性地应用于世界遗产的周边地区。我们选取了Kii山脉朝圣路线沿线不太知名的村镇，以及婆罗浮宫周边地区旅游发展趋势下的传统村落作为案例研究区域。原始景观访谈是将生活史访谈与特别关注的景观元素相结合，详细分析旧地图和图片，从多个角度关注了解每个景观元素的含义，我们要利用数据库系统来收集这些景观元素信息，我们成功地收集了朝圣路线沿线案例研究区有关特色和景观用途的有趣故事和重要信息。与世界遗产本身的历史相比，这些都是相当新的历史，但它们需要评估，比如在婆罗浮图周围的缓冲区的日常保护活动中，我们了解了旅游发展对村庄景观和生活方式的影响，同时进行了Proto Landscape访谈。我们在这些案例研究区介绍了通过访谈故事建立的数据库输出，并试图接受居民(包括受访者)的评估，并获得反馈。通过问卷调查，我们可以了解到居民对数据库的兴趣，并得到了如何利用的建议。在这些结果之后，我们可以理解我们的实验应用程序对于收集信息和兴趣是足够有用的。

In this research, we experimentally applied our 'Proto Landscape Interview' method to the surrounding areas of World Heritage sites. We picked up less well-known villages and towns along the pilgrim routes in Kii Mountain Range, and traditional villages under tourism development trend in the surrounding area of Borobudur Temple as the case study areas.'Proto Landscape Interview' is the combination of Life History Interview with special concern to the landscape elements, detailed analysis of old maps and pictures, and understanding the meanings of each landscape elements from multi-viewpoint concern, we have to utilize the database system to gather such landscape elements information, to share and check and update the information by the inhabitants of villages.We succeeded in gathering the interesting stories and important information about characteristics and landscape uses in the case study areas along the pilgrim routes. Those are rather new history compared to the history of the World Heritage itself, but they need such evaluation as on daily activities for the conservation in the buffer zone,In Borobudur surroundings, we understood the tourism development influence to the village landscape and ways of lifes, at the same time, did the Proto Landscape Interview. We made presentation in those case study areas about the database output established with Interviewed stories and tried to be assessed by the inhabitants (includings interviewees) and to get feedback. Through the questionnaire, we can know the database is interesting to the inhabitants, and got the suggestions on how to utilize. After these results we could understand our experimental application is enough useful to gather information and interest.