Landscape Conservation Planning for the Buffer Zones around Historic Cultural Heritages applying Proto Landscape Interview Method

在这项研究中，我们实验性地将我们的“原始景观访谈”方法应用于世界遗产地的周边地区。我们选取了Kii山脉朝圣路线上不太知名的村镇，以及婆罗浮屠寺周边地区旅游发展趋势下的传统村落作为案例研究区域。“原景观访谈”是对景观要素的生活史访谈和对旧地图、图片的详细分析，以及从多角度关注各个景观要素的含义的结合，我们需要利用数据库系统来收集这些景观要素信息，并由村庄居民共享和查看更新。我们成功地收集了关于朝圣路线沿线案例研究区域特征和景观用途的有趣故事和重要信息。与世界遗产本身的历史相比，这些都是相当新的历史，但它们需要对缓冲区保护的日常活动进行评估。在婆罗浮屠周围，我们了解了旅游开发对村庄景观和生活方式的影响，同时进行了原始景观访谈。我们在这些案例研究领域中介绍了通过访谈故事建立的数据库输出，并试图由居民（包括受访者）进行评估并获得反馈。通过问卷调查，我们可以知道这个数据库是居民感兴趣的，并得到如何利用的建议。在这些结果之后，我们可以理解我们的实验应用是足够有用的收集信息和兴趣。

In this research, we experimentally applied our 'Proto Landscape Interview' method to the surrounding areas of World Heritage sites. We picked up less well-known villages and towns along the pilgrim routes in Kii Mountain Range, and traditional villages under tourism development trend in the surrounding area of Borobudur Temple as the case study areas.'Proto Landscape Interview' is the combination of Life History Interview with special concern to the landscape elements, detailed analysis of old maps and pictures, and understanding the meanings of each landscape elements from multi-viewpoint concern, we have to utilize the database system to gather such landscape elements information, to share and check and update the information by the inhabitants of villages.We succeeded in gathering the interesting stories and important information about characteristics and landscape uses in the case study areas along the pilgrim routes. Those are rather new history compared to the history of the World Heritage itself, but they need such evaluation as on daily activities for the conservation in the buffer zone,In Borobudur surroundings, we understood the tourism development influence to the village landscape and ways of lifes, at the same time, did the Proto Landscape Interview. We made presentation in those case study areas about the database output established with Interviewed stories and tried to be assessed by the inhabitants (includings interviewees) and to get feedback. Through the questionnaire, we can know the database is interesting to the inhabitants, and got the suggestions on how to utilize. After these results we could understand our experimental application is enough useful to gather information and interest.