Development and effective use of biomass genetics capability in extreme arid area

极端干旱区的生物资源是在恶劣的环境条件下生存下来的。他们被认为获得了这种耐受性的特殊基因。因此，我们着眼于它们的有效性，并提出了新的生物勘探方式。选择四个极端干旱地区（突尼斯、摩洛哥、中国内蒙古、西澳大利亚）作为研究领域，对大量生物资源进行了评价。本次生物勘探的评价方法为实地调查（土壤、水、植被）、文献调查、生物测定筛选和遥感。虽然发现了许多有效的生物资源并获得了有效的结果，但它们的数据库并不充分。因此，进一步的后续研究应该是必要的，以获得足够的数据。在这种极端干旱地区，多种类型的生物资源被识别出来并显示出其有效性后，将获得附加价值。我们认为，在未来，这些生物资源将被引入和创新新的区域产业。

Bio-resources in extreme arid area have been survived with their tolerance developed under harsh environmental condition. They are considered to have acquired special genetics of such tolerance. Thus, we focused on their effectiveness and proposed new type of bio-prospecting. Four extreme arid areas (Tunisia, Morocco, China's province Inner Mongolia, Western Australia) were chosen as research field, and lots of bio-resources were assessed. The assessment method for this bio-prospecting was field surveys (soil, water, and vegetation), literature survey, bio-assay screening and remote sensing.Though many effective bio-resources were identified and effective results were obtained, their database was not sufficient. Therefore, additional following research should be necessary for sufficient data.After many types of bio-resources are identified with their effectiveness revealed in such extreme arid area, they will acquire added value. In the future, we consider, new regional industry will be introduced and innovated by such bio-resources.