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Interdisciplinary Study on Harmonious Society for Global Environmental Issues -A Theoretical Approach to Environmental Consciousness Research

全球环境问题和谐社会的跨学科研究——环境意识研究的理论途径

基本信息

批准号：
16402002
负责人：
ZHENG Yuejun
金额：
$ 8.92万
依托单位：
Research Institute for Humanity and Nature
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research focused on the following four purposes : 1) Clarify the essence and formation process of collective environmental consciousness through reexamining synthetically the concept, the spatiotemporal structure, and the classification system of environmental consciousness ; 2) Analyze the features of different group's environmental consciousness by a field survey in the East Asia ; 3) Unearth the information on the requirements for the harmonious society which is for the solution of global environmental problems, based analyzing relationships between people's environmental consciousness and their attributes based on the survey data collected from Tokyo, Beijing, Taipei and Seoul ; 4) Make the environmental consciousness research level in Japan raise by building the methodology of environmental consciousness research and opening the related results to the public.In 2004 fiscal yea4 we examined the concept and spatiotemporal structure of environmental consciousness by analyzing th … More e literature and data of precedence research, and designed the questionnaire for field surveys. In 2005 and 2006 fiscal year we carried out the sample survey in Tokyo, Beijing, Taipei and Seoul by the face-to-face interview. In 2007 fiscal year, we concentrated on analyzing survey data synthetically, and presented the main results in conference and submitted papers in academic journals.New findings obtained through a series of field surveys and data analyses are as follows :1) Most people's environmental consciousness is a subjective judgment to an environmental change but not the recognition to the present environmental condition itself.2) People often have an optimistic attitude toward the local environment, and show a pessimistic attitude toward the global environmental problem.3) The demographic attributes and the means of information communication have strong influences on people's environmental consciousness.We have published the two volumes of research reports and papers focusing on the plan, conduction, and preliminary survey results of environmental consciousness survey in the East Asian four cities. Less

本研究主要有以下四个目的：1）通过综合审视环境意识的概念、时空结构和分类体系，厘清集体环境意识的本质和形成过程； 2）通过东亚实地调查分析不同群体环境意识的特点； 3）基于东京、北京、台北、首尔的调查数据，分析人们的环境意识与其属性之间的关系，挖掘和谐社会对解决全球环境问题的要求信息； 4）通过构建环境意识研究方法论并向公众开放相关结果，提高日本的环境意识研究水平。2004年第四财年，我们通过分析先行研究的文献和数据，审视了环境意识的概念和时空结构，并设计了实地调查问卷。 2005年和2006财年，我们以面对面访谈的方式在东京、北京、台北和首尔进行了抽样调查。 2007财年，我们集中精力对调查数据进行综合分析，并在会议上介绍了主要结果，并在学术期刊上提交了论文。通过一系列的实地调查和数据分析得到的新发现如下：1）大多数人的环境意识是对环境变化的主观判断，而不是对当前环境状况本身的认识。2）人们对当地环境往往抱有乐观的态度，而表现出悲观的态度。 3）人口属性和信息传播方式对人们的环境意识有很大的影响。我们出版了两卷研究报告和论文，重点关注东亚四城市环境意识调查的计划、实施和初步调查结果。较少的