Cooperation of medical care, health care and welfare and its transition in modern Japan

根据明治早中期描述京都卫生运动的原始资料，如医疗保健和福利，披露了以下内容。原始资料来源包括京都政府和中央政府公布的卫生和教育文件，以及美国驻外使团和其他基督教团体派往京都的外国医生和护士撰写的信件和文件。明治早中期京都的官方和私人健康运动，如医疗保健和福利，包括扶贫功能，强调治疗和照顾疾病，预防疾病和促进健康。健康运动除了重视治疗手段外，还重视对健康和卫生事务的观念的熏陶，传达现代的疾病和健康观点。由于该运动还关注食物、家庭和…更多的育儿，促进了现代生活方式的形成和健康观念的养成。明治时代日本基督教医生和护士开展的保健运动，对医学和医疗保健的现代化起到了一定的推动作用，主动提供了包括保健在内的护理专业知识，从职业领域和职业能力上清晰地展示了现代护理的轮廓。另一方面，与日本政府制度化的现代化医学质量不同，该运动通过将传统性情引入现代健康运动的框架，并包含整体保健和福利因素，权衡精神方面而不是身体方面，相对预示了明治时代现代日本医学的未来。来到日本的美国基督教医生和护士关于健康运动的思想被凝结为除了斗士医院的医院内之外的社区内的保健和福利活动，被接受教育的下一代所接管并占据主导地位，并影响了佛教的活动，被称为“另一种现代化”。较少

According to the original sources in the early and middle era of Meiji that describe the health campaign in Kyoto, such as medical and health cares and welfare, the followings were revealed. The original sources are including the documents of health and education published by Kyoto Government and Central Government and the letters and documents written by the foreign physician and nurses dispatched to Kyoto by American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and other Christian groups.1. The official and private health campaign in Kyoto, such as medical and health cares and welfare, in the early and middle era of Meiji includes the function to alleviate poverty and emphasizes treatment and care for illness, prevention of disease and promotion of health.2. The health campaign valued edification of conceptions of health and sanitary affairs in addition to the means of treatment, conveying the modern views on illness and health. Since the campaign also paid attention on food, home and … More child-care, it promoted the formation of modern life style and the acquisition of conception on health.3. The health campaign done by Christian physician and nurses in Japan of Meiji Era played a part of modernization of medicine and medical care, took the initiative in giving the expertise for nursing care, including health care, and clearly demonstrated the outline of modern nursing in terms of occupational field and occupational ability. On the other hand, unlike the quality of modernized medicine which was institutionalized by Japanese Government, the campaign indicated comparatively the future of modern Japanese medicine in Meiji Era by way of introducing traditional disposition into the framework of modern health campaign and containing the conception of holistic care and the factor of welfare, weighing the spiritual aspect rather than physical aspect.4. The thoughts of American Christian physicians and nurses who came to Japan on the health campaign were jelled as the activities of health care and welfare in the community in addition to inside the hospital in the case of Doshisha-Hospital, were taken over and prevailed by the next generation who received education, and influenced on the activities of Buddhism as "another modernization". Less