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Study on Welfare for the Aged in Unsustainable Community

不可持续社区的老年人福利研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530394
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Kenji
金额：
$ 2.2万
依托单位：
The University of Shimane Junior College (2007)Shimane Prefectual Shimane Women's College (2004-2006)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530394/
关键词：
unsustainable community social welfare for the elderly the aged living alone depopulation low birthrate survey of living conditions Autonomous development 自律的発展自立的発展

项目摘要

This research is executed a social condition of the home life continuance of an aged period in the depopulated area according to a population decrease and a geographic disadvantageous condition while doing social service of the old model and providing with the social welfare service difficultly.The all households investigation of nine Shimane Prefecture Kotsu City Sakurae town villages and Tsuwano-cho 4 village, Ota City Yunotsu-cho 6 village, and Hamada City Kanagi-cho 2 villages was executed for these 4 years for that.Followings are the main findings(1) The number of unsustainable community in fiscal year 2004 is 416 villages in the Shimane prefecture. 21 villages were surveyed in this investigation. This corresponds to 0.58% of the number of prefecture all villages (3, 586 villages).(2) The demand of the policy of the unsustainable community is consolidated in the following three points. First of all, secure the pension only to live in the remote place. And, do an user weighted load … More decrease like the nursing care premium and the use fee. In addition, the load reduction measures of transportation is done.(3) The unsustainable community is basic and a minimum living space for the resident Therefore, it is necessary to provide a minimum, social service in maintaining life. As for it, securing transportation, the maintenance of the life environment base, and providing with procurement, mail, the financial service, and the nursing service of food and necessities of life are requested.(4) The life support facilities in the village in the surrounding withdraw by the consolidation of municipalities. The system that can buy necessities of life is restructured, and the examination of the social service offer technique for adding cooperation and the cooperation of labor with various supporters such as not only the administration but also local populaces and private entrepreneur is requested.(5) Residents have a growing sense of crisis due to the rapidly aging community in : declina In some communities, mutual assistance and collaboration between the local administration and residents, as well as the development of community business are underway. Howeve4 in order to increase these activities, local administration is called upon to extend more support than ever both financially and in manpower Less

这项研究是在进行旧模式的社会服务和提供社会福利服务困难的同时，根据人口减少和地理不利条件，对人口稀少地区的老年时期家庭生活延续的社会状况进行的。对岛根县交通市樱江町的9个村庄和津和野町4个村庄、大田市汤之津町6个村庄的所有家庭进行了调查，为此，滨田市金木町的2个村庄被处决了4年。主要调查结果如下(1) 2004财政年度，岛根县不可持续社区的数量为416个村庄。本次调查共调查21个村。这相当于都道府县所有村庄（3、586 个村庄）数量的0.58%。 (2) 不可持续社区的政策要求集中在以下三点。首先，保障养老金只为了住在偏远的地方。并且，用户加权负荷是否会像护理费用和使用费一样减少。另外，还采取了交通减载措施。(3)不可持续社区是居民基本的、最低限度的生存空间，因此，有必要提供最低限度的社会服务来维持生活。要求确保交通运输、生活环境基础的维护、提供食品和生活必需品的采购、邮寄、金融服务、护理服务。(4)周边村庄的生活保障设施因市町村合并而撤出。重建购买生活必需品的体系，并要求审查社会服务提供技术，以增加与行政部门、当地民众和私营企业家等各种支持者的合作和劳力合作。(5)由于社区迅速老龄化，居民的危机感日益增强。在一些社区，地方行政部门和居民之间的互助和协作以及社区商业的发展正在进行中。然而，为了增加这些活动，地方政府需要在财政和人力方面提供比以往更多的支持。