权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Income Disparity in China-A Case Stady based on Shenzhen Household Survey

中国的收入差距——基于深圳住户调查的案例研究

基本信息

批准号：
17402025
负责人：
XUE Jinjun
金额：
$ 4.28万
依托单位：
Nagoya University (2007)Oita University (2005-2006)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17402025/
关键词：
Income Distribution Inequality Shenzhen Gini Coefficent The Theil Index Educational Disparity Kuznets Curve China 家計調査中国深?深〓下層階級都市失業貧困

项目摘要

This project studies the issue of income inequality in China with the case of Shenzhen, the most successful and developed city in China.The study is based on the first hand survey data, Shenzhen Household Survey 2005, conducted in March 2006 in Shenzhen city, China. It contains income related data of 1065 households and 3252 persons, reflecting the data of 2005.This study estimates income gap using a new data set of household survey conducted in Shenzhen in 2006. Our main findings are(1) The Gini coefficient gets to 0.56 and reaches the highest level in urban cities.(2) The Theil index shows that urban registration status (hukou)and regional preference policy are the largest policy factors enlarging income disparity between Shenzhen and non-Shenzhen household, urban household and migrant household.(3) Regression-based decomposition analysis of income inequality shows that educational differences of working age adults can explain 38% of total income inequality.The research concludes that income distribution in urban China is worsening and becoming a serious social and political problem. lb solve the problem, it is necessary to abolish the discrimination policies such as urban registration system, invest more in human capital and provide equal education to the poor especially the poor in rural area

本研究以深圳市为例，基于2006年3月在深圳市进行的第一手调查数据--《深圳住户调查2005》，对中国的收入不平等问题进行了研究。本研究采用2006年深圳市住户调查数据，对深圳市居民收入差距进行了测算。研究结果表明：（1）我国城市居民收入基尼系数达到0.56，城市居民收入基尼系数最高。(2)Theil指数显示，城市户籍（户口）和区域优惠政策是扩大深圳与非深圳居民、城市居民与外来居民收入差距的最大政策因素。(3)基于回归的收入不平等分解分析表明，劳动年龄段成年人的教育差异可以解释总收入不平等的38%，说明中国城市收入分配问题正在恶化，并成为一个严重的社会和政治问题。要解决这一问题，必须取消户籍制度等歧视性政策，加大人力资本投资，为贫困人口特别是农村贫困人口提供平等的教育