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Acomparative study of elderly cam system between Japan and Norway

日本与挪威老年凸轮系统比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
17402034
负责人：
YAMANOI Yayoi
金额：
$ 4.47万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17402034/
关键词：
elderly care Norway Japan comparative study of welfare state Social Democratic Regime family municipality non-profit organization (NPO)

项目摘要

GeneralBackgrotmd:The welfare system in Norway is categorized as a variant of the social democratic, Nordic welfare-state. The public sector plays a bigger role in all of the Nordic countries as a provider of the social welfare than in most other industrialized nations, even though there are differences among them. As different as the approaches which the respective countries have employed, Norway and Japan share similar problems in meeting the demands of an ageing society. Japan and Norway seem to share certain important features that are bound to influence the institution of social policy; among them are the relatively significant role of informal care provided by the family, problems posed by the existence of small, the increasing significance of NPO.The Aim of the Project:Our objective was to bring to light some of the features in the care of the elderly in Japan and Norway from a comparative perspective with emphasis on the system of provision of care related to the elderly, and t … More he role of informal care provided by the family.The Plan and method:The project consisted of 3 parts:1) The study of Norway and Japan as welfare state/society with emphasis on the care of the elderly on a macro-level from a comparative perspective (Norio Okazawa and Junichi Hisatsuka)2) The Analysis of the system of provision of care related to the elderly (Karen Christensen, Unni Edvardsen and Yayoi Saito)3) The care of the elderly and the "family"/gender (Kari Waerness and Reiko Abe Auestad)We worked together with Norwegian researchers for visiting research of elderly care, and research meeting in Tokyo, Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim.Result of the Research:Project members wrote final papers. As the result of our research, we found some similarities and differences between both systems. For example, when we see home help services development of both countries, we can find same experience. Recently both systems are influenced by globalization and competition, and care service provision has changed so much. We plan to publish our paper as a book. Less

一般背景：挪威的福利制度被归类为社会民主主义北欧福利国家的一种变体。公共部门作为社会福利的提供者，在所有北欧国家比在大多数其他工业化国家发挥更大的作用，尽管它们之间存在差异。尽管挪威和日本各自采取的方法不同，但在满足老龄化社会的需求方面，它们面临着类似的问题。日本和挪威似乎有一些共同的重要特征，这些特征必然会影响社会政策制度；其中包括家庭提供的非正式照料的作用相对显著，存在的问题较少，非本国组织的重要性日益增加。项目目的：我们的目标是从比较的角度来揭示日本和挪威老年人护理的一些特点，重点是提供与老年人有关的护理系统，以及家庭提供的非正式护理的作用。计划和方法：该项目由3部分组成：1)从比较的角度研究挪威和日本作为福利国家/社会，在宏观层面上强调对老年人的照顾（冈泽则夫和久冢淳一）2)分析与老年人有关的护理提供系统(凯伦克里斯滕森，3)老年人的护理和“家庭”/性别（Kari Waerness和Reiko Abe Auestad）我们与挪威的研究人员一起进行了老年人护理的访问研究，并在东京、奥斯陆、卑尔根和特隆赫姆举行了研究会议。研究结果：项目成员撰写期末论文。作为我们研究的结果，我们发现了两个系统之间的一些相似之处和不同点。例如，当我们看到两国的家政服务发展时，我们可以发现相同的经验。最近，这两个系统都受到全球化和竞争的影响，护理服务的提供发生了很大变化。我们计划把我们的论文出版成书。少