Empirical Research on the Function and Role of Joint Patent Application for Promotion of Industry-university Cooperation

近年来，作为与产业界联合研究的结果，高校对专利和知识产权的关注也在进一步增加。因此，调查高校专利申请的现状，分析与产学合作活动相对应的高校研究职能的提升，具有十分重要的意义。本研究通过调查产学合作活动产生的产学联合专利申请数量及其每年的进展情况，旨在弄清专利申请最多的领域或产业类型，验证产学合作是否取得了积极的成果，为今后的发展提供了积极的指导性和量化的指导意义。在本研究中，专利公报上的信息可以直接检索到与行业合作的专利或大学的独家专利，它能够清楚地说明目前产学合作对哪些领域和类型的产业是积极的还是消极的。通过对研究人员的属性和研究机构的评估，能够获得关于大学专利申请的范围和等级以及产学合作有效性的知识。通过这项工作，可以对各领域的应用情况进行系列分析，为未来有效的产学研合作提供方法。为了对大学管理或产业政策作出贡献，提出了我国应该在哪些领域比以往更多地投入产学研合作的观点，以及通过何种方式推进产学研合作。

Recently university's concern about the patent, as the result of joint research with industry, and intellectual property is increasing further. For this reason, it becomes very significant to investigate the situation of patent application related to university, and to analyze those features and processes, because of improvement of the research function of the university corresponding to industry-university cooperation activity.By investigating the number of joint patent applications between industry and university, as the result of industry-university cooperation activity, and its annual progress, this research aims at making clear what kind of area of research or what kind of type of industry most patents are applied, verifying whether industry-university cooperation was performed positively and has induced the result, and showing the directivity for future progress positively and quantitatively.In this research, the information on a patent gazette is directly retrieved about the corporative patent with industry or exclusive patent of university, it was able to clarified what field and type of industry currently are performed positively or not by industry-university cooperation. By inquiring together with evaluation of a researcher's attribute and research organization, the knowledge about the range and grade of the patent application of a university and the validity of industry-university cooperation was able to be acquired. By this work, the application situation in various fields can analyze serially, method on the effective industry-university cooperation towards future is attained. For the purpose of contribution to university management or industrial policy, the perspective for which field our country should put power into industry-university cooperation more than former and by what kind of method to advance was proposed.