The way of comprehensive community sports club as a place of sport of the persons with disabilities who lives at community

本研究旨在分析社区综合性体育俱乐部作为社区残疾人体育活动场所应具备的条件。并将其定位为实践性研究，以反馈实地工作的结果.研究方法：采用问卷调查、访谈调查和实地考察相结合的方法，主要研究结果如下：1.问卷调查：残疾人生活结构的总体特征是社会地位低下、生活根深蒂固。此外，这也显示了私有化和城市生活方式的整合。在这种情况下，从事体育活动的人相对来说是上层社会的人，流动性很强。这就有了公共精神和从众的倾向。这样，残疾人的体育运动在生活结构中得到了有力的规定。正因为如此，残疾人的体育项目数量很少。访谈调查：提出导致残障人士参与体育运动的三个因素。即“行动力”、“偶然性”和“现实生活中的人际关系”三个方面。现场，工作：综合性社区体育俱乐部作为社区残疾人体育活动场所的构建，应遵循“自下而上”的原则。第一点是，植根于社区的关系成为组织的基础。第二，综合性社区体育俱乐部具有教育功能，即培养残疾人作为一个活生生的人从事体育运动的能力。

The purpose of this research was to have analyzed what should be of the comprehensive community sports club as a place of sport of the persons with disabilities who lives at community. And this was located as the practical research which feeds back the result of field work. Method of investigation was questionnaire survey, interview investigation and field work.The following findings were obtained.1. Questionnaire survey: General feature of life structure of the persons with disabilities was the lower classes and rootedness. In addition, that showed privatization and the conformity which are urban way of life. In that situation, the per-son who practices sport was upper class relatively, and fluidity was strong. And that had the tendency of public spirit and conformity. This way, sport of the persons with disabilities was stipulated strongly in life structure. Because of that, the numbers of sports of the handicapped person are few.2. Interview investigation : Three elements which led the persons with disabilities to sport were suggested. That was "Power of action", "Contingency" and "Human relations in realistic life"3. Field, work : Public and private network are necessary, and they be constructed bottom-up in the sport actual scene of the persons with disabilities.From the result above, two points below were suggested as the way of the comprehensive community sports club as a place of sport of the persons with disabilities who lives at community. The first point was that the relationship which was rooted in community becomes the basis of organization. The second point was that the comprehensive community sports club has education function, which is training the power that practices sport as a living person to the persons with disabilities.