The Relationship between Obesity and Life Style in University Studenta-To Prevent Life Style-Related Dipsease in Future

1. 我们对岐阜市大学毕业10年、20年和30年的校友进行健康状况监测，制作问卷，问卷的问题与体重、身体质量指数（BMI）、生活方式和年度健康检查结果有关。我们已经寄出去了，请校友们自己回答，然后邮寄回去。我们分析了大学时期BMI与大学毕业后健康状况的关系。毕业20年和30年的男性体重增加显著，分别为8.3±5.9 kg （BMI 3.0±0.6）和5.8±62 kg （BMI 0.9±0.5）。即使是毕业10年后的男性，他们的体重也增加了3.7±5.8kg （BMI为1.3±0.4）。大学毕业后脂肪肝高脂血症、高血压的发病率与体重增加有密切关系。我们从岐阜市大学7500名学生中挑选了膳食学生，由医生和公共卫生护士进行健康教育和饮食习惯监测。我们测量了肥胖学生在教育前后的胰岛素抵抗、肝功能和脂质浓度。我们分析了健康教育效果与饮食习惯的关系。公共卫生护士和内科医生的健康教育对大学生体重管理有显著的正向影响。

1. We made the surveillance of health condition for Gifu University Alumni after 10, 20, and 30 year-graduation We made the questionnaire sheets which questions were relating body weight, body mass index (BMI), life-style, and results of annual health check-up. We have send it, and asked alumni to answer by themselves and to send it back by mail. We analyzed the relationships between the BMI in university days and the health condition after graduation of university. Men after 20-year and 30-year graduation have gained body weight significantly by 8.3± 5.9 kg (3.0±0.6 in BMI) and 5.8±62 kg (0.9±0.5 in BMI), respectively. Even in men after 10-year graduation, they have gained body weight 3.7±5.8kg (1.3±0.4 in BMI). There were strong relationship between the incidence of fatty liver hyperlipidemia, and hypertension and the increase of body weight after university graduation.2. We have picked up diem students from 7500 of Gifu University Students, and made the health education and surveillance of eating habit by physicians and public health nurse. We elm measured insulin resistance, liver function, and lipid concentration in obese student before and after the education. We have analyzed the relationship between the effect of health education and the eating habit. There was significant positive effect of the health education by the public health nurses and physicians on the miff management of body weight in university students.