A Philological Study of the Kyushu and Ryukyu dialects

九州、琉球方言的语言学研究

• 批准号: 17520302
• 负责人: SAKONO Fuminori
• 金额: $ 1.99万
• 依托单位: Chikushi Jogakuen University (2006-2007)Kyushu University (2005)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520302/
• 关键词: diachronic studies of dialects; the Ryukyu dialects; the Tsushima dialect; Higurashi-Akutagusa; the Kyushu dialects; Kourin-suchi; Omorosaushi; the change into consonant-stems; 倭語類解; ゴンザ資料; 長崎在所子供訛; おわる; ラ行五段化

The Ryukyu dialects have much in common with the Kyushu dialects, although the archaic properties of the former have always been emphasized. This study aimed at the contrastive and comparative studies into the Ryukyu and Kyushu dialects, both of which have valuable dialectal documents.We conducted the research into the Tsushima dialect, and we have revealed that the language of Kourin-suchi is the Tsushima dialect, based on the comparison with the language of Higurashi-Akutagusa.We pointed out that 1-dan-ka phenomena in verbal conjugation should be studied from the view point of the emergence of γ-stem verbs. The emergence of γ-stem verbs has been observed widely across the Kyushu and Ryukyu dialects.We also pointed out the similarity between the phonological changes w>b, observed in the Yaeyama subdialects of Ryukyuan, on the one hand, and kw>p, observed in Higurashi-Akutagusa, on the other.

琉球方言与九州方言有许多共同之处，尽管前者的古老属性一直被强调。本研究旨在对有着丰富方言文献的琉球和九州方言进行对比研究，并对对马方言进行了研究，结果表明，古林栖地的语言是对马方言，通过与东村芥田草语言的比较，指出了一段--动词变位中的ka现象应从γ-词干动词的出现来考察。γ-词干动词的出现在九州和琉球方言中广泛存在，并指出琉球八重山方言的w>B与东芥田草方言的kw>p之间的相似性。

项目成果

The emergence of owaru as rstem verbs in Omorosaushi

Omorosaushi 中 owaru 作为原始动词的出现

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Gobun-Kenkyu vol.99
• 作者: Sakono;Fuminori
• 通讯作者: Fuminori

誰そカレ 人の指さし

有人指点他是谁？

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 筑紫語文 15号
• 作者: Kubo;Tonjoyuki;迫野虔徳;迫野虔徳
• 通讯作者: 迫野虔徳

『おもろさうし』のラ行四段動詞「おわる」の成立

《Omorosaushi》中 R 线四段动词“Owaru”的构成

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 語文研究 99号
• 作者: Kubo;Tonjoyuki;迫野虔徳;迫野虔徳;久保智之;迫野 虔徳
• 通讯作者: 迫野 虔徳

The origin of Kourin-suchi.

香林寿司的由来。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Chikushi-gogaku-ronsou II
• 作者: Sakono;Fuminori
• 通讯作者: Fuminori

The accent system of the lkema dialect of Miyakojima Ryukyuan.

宫古岛琉球语 lkema 方言的重音系统。

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Hayashi;Yuka;Kubo;Toraoyuki;Takuho;Yukinori
• 通讯作者: Yukinori