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Construction and Analysis of a Compound Words Database for Japanese Education

日语教育复合词数据库的构建与分析

基本信息

批准号：
17520352
负责人：
YAMASHITA Kiyo
金额：
$ 2.27万
依托单位：
Aoyama Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520352/
关键词：
Japanese education vocabulary education compound word database データベース語彙学習接辞

项目摘要

The author compiled a database of constituent elements of compounds consisting of approximately 4, 800 pieces of data by extracting affixes and word components from nine kinds of source materials, including a Japanese dictionary. The database includes various categories of information, such as headwords, orthography, word connections, types of words, word examples and frequency of usage.Based on the database, the author extracted compound words involving those word components from Word List by Semantic Principles, Revised and Enlarged Edition. In addition, focusing on the affixes and bases of those compound words, the author extracted words whose affixes or bases are included in the Japanese Language Proficiency Test : Test Content Specifications Vocabulary Terms List and obtained approximately 32, 600 compound words. The author compiled a database of compound words on the basis of the results. The author added various categories of information, such as headwords, reading, parts of speech, types of words, word components, base, frequency of use in newspapers and frequency of use on the Internet to the database.Few materials have been compiled presenting comprehensive data for Japanese word components. The database of constituent elements of compounds complied by the author will be useful materials for future Japanese vocabulary studies. Furthermore, there have been few cases in which a database of word components and compound words was displayed as basic materials for Japanese education. The author's databases will contribute to compiling teaching materials and dictionaries for middle- and high-level Japanese learners in the future.In the report on this study, the author showed the compilation methodology of the two databases and their analysis results. The author also attached a CD-ROM recording the text files of the databases to the report.

作者从包括一本日语词典在内的9种来源材料中提取词缀和词组，编制了一个由大约4800条数据组成的复合词构成要素数据库。该数据库收录了词源、正字法、词联接、词类、词例、使用频度等各类信息，在此基础上，根据语义原理，从词表中提取了涉及这些词成分的复合词，并对其进行了修订和扩充。此外，针对这些复合词的词缀和词基，笔者提取了词缀或词基被纳入《日语水平测试：测试内容规范词汇词汇表》的词，得到了大约3.26万个复合词。在此基础上编制了复合词数据库。作者在数据库中加入了各种信息，如标题、阅读、词性、词类、词组、基数、在报纸上的使用频率和在互联网上的使用频率。作者编制的复合词构成元素数据库将为今后的日语词汇研究提供有用的材料。此外，将词部和复合词数据库作为日语教育的基本材料展示的情况很少。作者的数据库将为今后中、高级日语学习者编写教材和词典做出贡献。在这项研究的报告中，作者展示了这两个数据库的编制方法和分析结果。提交人还在报告中附上了一张记录数据库文本文件的光盘。