Anthropological and Historical Study of Cultural Administration and Cultural Heritage in Myanmar

本研究项目试图对缅甸(缅甸)的文化管理和文化遗产进行人类学和历史学分析。缅甸在1948年独立前经历了英国的殖民时期，此后继续保持着一个多民族国家。1952年3月在这种民族多样性的情况下成立了联邦文化部。1972年3月15日，文化部更名为文化部，目前文化部由以下部门组成：(1)文化部长办公室，(2)美术部，(3)考古部，(4)文化研究所，(5)历史研究部。特别是文化研究所领导民族学研究，文化部的方针是“爱国爱民，以自己的优良传统为荣，通过保护、宣传和宣传更多的…文化遗产”。因此，文化部集中力量推动“民族文化”和巴马尔文化的建设或重建，因为多数文化处于国家文化保护政策的中心。在这样的政治条件下，作为杰出的研究者，吴敏楠(1925-2004)发表了许多值得表彰的民族学研究著作。因此，本研究项目的最终报告不仅分析了那里的民族学研究，而且收集了吴敏奈的作品。一方面，在政府的领导下，将通过几乎等同于巴马尔的民族文化保护活动，越来越多地推动民族文化(缅甸化)的发展。另一方面，少数民族也要自己承担起保护自己的文化遗产的责任。每一位计划在缅甸进行研究的民族学家，从现在起也必须考虑政府和少数民族的文化动态。较少

This research project is an attempt to present an anthropological and historical analysis of cultural administration and cultural heritage in Burma (Myanmar). Burma (Myanmar) experienced British colonial period before the Independence in 1948, since then continues to maintain a multi-ethnic nation state."The Ministry of Union Cultures" was established on March 1952 under such an ethnic diversity. On 15 March 1972, the term The Ministry of Cultures was given its new name The Ministry of Culture comprising of the following departments now: (1) The Office of the Minister for Culture, (2) Department of Fine Arts, (3) Department of Archaeology, (4) Department of Cultural Institute, (5) Department of Historical Research. Especially the Department of Cultural Institute takes a leadership for ethnological research.The Policy of the Ministry of Culture is "to love and cherish the country and the people by taking pride on own good traditions as well as by preserving, exposing and propagating Mya … More nmar Cultural Heritage." Therefore the Ministry of Culture concentrated to promote construction or reconstruction of "National Culture" and Bamar culture as majority is at the center of the national culture conservation policy. Under such a political condition, U Min Naing, B.A. (1925-2004) as an outstanding researcher produced so many works of ethnological studies that deserve citation. So the final report of this research project is composed of not only analyzing ethnological studies there but also collection the works of U Min Naing.On one hand, Burmanization (Myanmarnization) will be promoted more and more under the leadership of government through activities for preservation of National Culture that is almost equal to Bamar one. On the other hand, ethnic minorities have to take the responsibility for preservation of their cultural heritage by themselves. Every Ethnologist who plans to research in Burma (Myanmar) must take cultural dynamics by both the government and ethnic minorities into consideration from now on, too. Less