Anthropological and Historical Study of Cultural Administration and Cultural Heritage in Myanmar

缅甸文化管理和文化遗产的人类学和历史研究

• 批准号: 17520556
• 负责人: TAKATANI Michio
• 金额: $ 2.2万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520556/
• 关键词: Myanmar; Anthropology; Cultural Administration; Cultural Heritage; シャンマー

This research project is an attempt to present an anthropological and historical analysis of cultural administration and cultural heritage in Burma (Myanmar). Burma (Myanmar) experienced British colonial period before the Independence in 1948, since then continues to maintain a multi-ethnic nation state."The Ministry of Union Cultures" was established on March 1952 under such an ethnic diversity. On 15 March 1972, the term The Ministry of Cultures was given its new name The Ministry of Culture comprising of the following departments now: (1) The Office of the Minister for Culture, (2) Department of Fine Arts, (3) Department of Archaeology, (4) Department of Cultural Institute, (5) Department of Historical Research. Especially the Department of Cultural Institute takes a leadership for ethnological research.The Policy of the Ministry of Culture is "to love and cherish the country and the people by taking pride on own good traditions as well as by preserving, exposing and propagating Mya … More nmar Cultural Heritage." Therefore the Ministry of Culture concentrated to promote construction or reconstruction of "National Culture" and Bamar culture as majority is at the center of the national culture conservation policy. Under such a political condition, U Min Naing, B.A. (1925-2004) as an outstanding researcher produced so many works of ethnological studies that deserve citation. So the final report of this research project is composed of not only analyzing ethnological studies there but also collection the works of U Min Naing.On one hand, Burmanization (Myanmarnization) will be promoted more and more under the leadership of government through activities for preservation of National Culture that is almost equal to Bamar one. On the other hand, ethnic minorities have to take the responsibility for preservation of their cultural heritage by themselves. Every Ethnologist who plans to research in Burma (Myanmar) must take cultural dynamics by both the government and ethnic minorities into consideration from now on, too. Less

本研究项目试图对缅甸的文化管理和文化遗产进行人类学和历史学分析。缅甸在1948年独立前经历了英国的殖民统治时期，此后继续保持着多民族的民族国家。1952年3月，在这种民族多样性的背景下，成立了“联邦文化部”。1972年3月15日，文化部更名为文化部，现由以下部门组成：（1）文化部长办公室，（2）美术部，（3）考古部，（4）文化研究所部，（5）历史研究部。文化部的政策是“热爱和珍惜国家和人民，以自己的优良传统为荣，保护、揭露和宣传玛雅文化， ...更多信息 文化遗产。因此，文化部集中力量推动“民族文化”和以巴戎文化为主体的“民族文化“的建设或重建，是民族文化保护政策的核心。在这样的政治条件下，吴敏奈，B.A.（1925-2004）作为一位杰出的民族学研究者，他的民族学研究著作很多，值得引用。因此，本研究项目的最后报告不仅分析了那里的民族学研究，还收集了U Min Naing的作品。一方面，缅甸化（Myanmarnization）将在政府的领导下通过几乎与缅甸文化相当的民族文化保护活动越来越多地得到促进。另一方面，少数民族必须自行承担保护其文化遗产的责任。每一个计划在缅甸进行研究的民族学家，从现在开始也必须考虑政府和少数民族的文化动态。少

项目成果

Past and Present of Foreign Students Scholarship Program : Some Remarks on Academic Exchanges between Southeast Asian Countries and Japan," (English)

留学生奖学金项目的前世今生：东南亚国家与日本学术交流的几点思考》（英文）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Myanmar Historical Commission Conference Proceedings, Part III
• 作者: TAKATANI;Michio
• 通讯作者: Michio

ビルマの民族表象〜文化人類学の視座から〜

缅甸的民族代表性：文化人类学的视角

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: TAKATANI;Michio;高谷 紀夫
• 通讯作者: 高谷 紀夫

Past and Present of Foreign Students" Scholarship Program: Some Remarks on Academic Exchanges between Southeast Asian Countries and Japan

“留学生奖学金”的前世今生：东南亚国家与日本学术交流的几点思考

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Myanmar Historical Commission Conference Proceedings III
• 作者: 一柳 広孝;吉田 司雄;宮坂敬造;宮坂敬造;宮坂敬造ほか共編著;TAKATANI Michio
• 通讯作者: TAKATANI Michio