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A Study on the Coexistence of Islam and Civil Values in SoutheastAsian Muslim Society

东南亚穆斯林社会伊斯兰教与公民价值观共存研究

基本信息

批准号：
17520558
负责人：
TAWADA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Osaka City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of the research is to explore how the Islamic value is "adjusted" to the modern/civil values and institutionalized in contemporary Malaysia Two concrete subjects are considered in this research. (1) The relation of apostasy in Islamic doctrine with the freedom of religion declared in the Malaysian constitution; (2) the institutionalization of polygamy in each States' enactments.During the three-year research period, I have surveyed all States' enactments concerning Islamic matters and their amendments and also scrutinized some court cases in which the apostasy from Islam and the right of religious freedom are disputed. Along with this I have collected the discourses of Muslim intellectuals, politicians, Islamic and other religious organizations on apostasy and polygamy in today's Malaysia.The research findings can be summarized in the following two points. (1) There are various views on how Islamic value should be adjusted in modern/civil society. Sometimes they conflict and compete with each other. This shows us the diversity of Islam today. (2) Even those of emphasizing Islamic value have to and do consider modern/civil values and the fact that Malaysia is a multi-religious and secular state when they institutionalize the Islamic value. This means that the Islamic value is always relativised to be actually institutionalized. These research findings are discussed in detail in Tawada 2006, 2007, 2008.In addition to the research in Malaysia, I have tried to analyze the institutionalization of Islam in Singapore and Thailand from the same point of view, but these are still in preliminary stage.

本研究的目的是探讨伊斯兰价值观是如何“调整”到现代/公民价值观，并在当代马来西亚制度化。(1)伊斯兰教教义中的叛教与马来西亚宪法中宣布的宗教自由的关系;（2）各州法令中一夫多妻制的制度化，在三年的研究期间，我调查了所有各州关于伊斯兰教事务的法令及其修正案，并仔细审查了一些对伊斯兰教叛教和宗教自由权有争议的法庭案件。沿着，我收集了穆斯林知识分子、政治家、伊斯兰教和其他宗教组织对当今马来西亚叛教和一夫多妻制的论述。(1)关于如何在现代/公民社会中调整伊斯兰价值观，存在各种观点。有时他们会互相冲突和竞争。这向我们展示了当今伊斯兰教的多样性。(2)即使是那些强调伊斯兰价值的人，在将伊斯兰价值制度化时，也必须考虑现代/公民价值，以及马来西亚是一个多宗教和世俗国家的事实。这意味着伊斯兰价值观总是相对化的，实际上是制度化的。除了马来西亚的研究外，笔者还尝试从同样的角度分析了新加坡和泰国的伊斯兰教制度化，但这些都还处于初步阶段。