Study of local knowledge in environmental preservation

这项研究的目的是收集与维护以森林和河流为中心的区域环境及其改造的现实有关的当地知识，并建立数据库。这些数据将反映在即将陷入停滞的环境政策中。为此，我们收集了日本江河流域和岛屿部分等地的实地资料。同时，对到目前为止收集到的材料和文件材料进行了安排。具体进行了以下研究：1)对全国范围内的森林和河流进行了与环境利用有关的捕捞调查；2)将琵琶湖和八城的已有资料建立了数据库；3)收集了文献资料并制作成数据库；4)通过环境利用部门整理了一份已有的流域研究文献，检验了与现有投资…进行比较的方法这些材料和个别地区的更多隔离数据，并进入了数据库。1)研究：它主要在八城河里执行数据。我发表了(古川，2006&2007)的一份报告。3)、4)数据库：我们完成了明代和大正时代旧文献的破译，被称为Kiroku(记录)。Kiroku人在奇奈村已经写了260年了。此外，为了将一份文献和一份现代文献与其他早期现代的Kiroku联系起来，我们建立了索引。我们与数据库的专家(开发名称Tag-DB)合作制作了数据库，将数据库作为一个综合数据库，使图像和语音等协同工作，实现素材共享。同时，它正在改变田野工作中用作田野工作记录的方向。我们出版了上述一系列研究成果的一部分，名为《现代日本的乡村生活：环境视角》(TPP，2007.3)。我们出版了《乡村日记：1745年-1948年》(关西学院大学，2008.3)。我们正在将注释和参考书目应用于《极乐》(2009.10)。

This research has aimed to collect the local knowledge related to the realities of the maintenance of a regional environment that centers on the forest and the river and the modification, and to construct the database. Those data will be reflected in the environment policy that is coming to a standstill. Therefore, we collected the field data in the river shed and the islands part etc. of Japan. At the same time, we made the arrangements of material that had been collected so far and documents material. The following researches were concretely done.1) The catching investigation related to environmental use in a nationwide forest and the river was executed.2) The material that had already been accumulated in Biwako and the Yahagi River was made a database.3) The collection of the document material and the making to the database were done.4) An existing document of the river valley research was arranged by the environmental use cut to examine the methodology that compared existing invest … More igation data in these material and individual regions and it made it to the database.1) Research: It chiefly executed it in the Yahagi River. I published a report of (Furukawa, 2006 & 2007).2). 3), 4) Data Base: We finished the decipherment of the part of Meiji and Taisho era of the old document that was called Kiroku (Record). The Kiroku is to have kept writing for 260 years in the Chinai village. Moreover, to relate a document and a modern document to the Kiroku at other the early modern ages, we made the index. We made the database in cooperation with the specialist of the database (development name TAG-DB).The database is used as an integrated database to make the image and the voice, etc. cooperate for the material sharing. It is making a change in the direction used as fieldwork records in the fieldwork at the same time. We published a part of a series of result of the research above as “Village Life in Modern Japan: An Environmental Perspective" (TPP, 2007.3). We published it as 'A Village Diary: 1745-1948' (Kwansei Gakuin Univ. 2008.3). We are applying the annotation and the bibliography to "Kiroku" (2009.10). Less