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Evaluation Research on the rural model of Active Ageing.

农村积极老龄化模式评价研究。

基本信息

批准号：
17530427
负责人：
TAKANO Kazuyoshi
金额：
$ 2.01万
依托单位：
Yamaguchi Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Aged society is a society in which the elderly have a strengthened sense of existence, and will not be formed without the social inclusion of the elderly by structurally providing them with a variety of social roles. It also aims to maintain their social roles through participation in various social activities including jobs. The purpose of this research is to investigate the actual conditions of social activities of the elderly in a depopulated rural area of western Japan, and to clarify the prerequisites for a rural model of Active Ageing.We did social surveys on the social activities of the rural elderly : interviews of individuals and organizations and questionnaire surveys of 609 persons above 20 years old chosen at random (methodological sampling) conducted by mail (response rate : 67.3%) in 2007 in Nakatsue-mura, Hita City, Oita Prefecture. This survey revealed that the rural elderly receive social support from children living apart from them, participate in sustainable activities such as agriculture, and show the particular characteristic that they are participating in activities to maintain the community by household units.Thus, the social roles of rural elderly are maintained through activities based on life structure such as farmwork, which is more advantageous than the urban elderly. However, it was revealed that the situation does not allow much room for optimism. Though the rural elderly are somehow sustaining barely keeping their lives at present, the situation is anticipated to become more severe in the future.

老龄化社会是老年人存在感增强的社会，没有老年人的社会融合，就不可能形成老龄化社会。它还旨在通过参与包括工作在内的各种社会活动来保持她们的社会角色。本研究的目的是调查日本西部人口稀少的农村地区老年人社会活动的实际情况，并明确农村积极老龄化模式的前提条件。我们对农村老年人的社会活动进行了社会调查：随机抽取609名20岁以上人员进行个人和组织访谈及问卷调查2007年在大分县日田市中津村通过邮寄方式进行了调查（方法抽样）（答复率：67.3%）。该调查显示，农村老年人从与自己分开居住的子女那里获得社会支持，参加农业等可持续活动，并表现出以家庭为单位参加维持社区活动的特点，因此，农村老年人的社会角色是通过基于生活结构的活动（如农活）维持的，这比城市老年人更具优势。然而，据透露，情况不容乐观。尽管目前农村老年人的生活还处于勉强维持状态，但预计未来的情况将更加严峻。