Development and verification of a program on sexual healthcare education for adolescent diabetic patients

认识到有必要开展与教育有关的活动，提高糖尿病妇女对怀孕和分娩的认识，因此制定并核实了一项针对青少年糖尿病患者的性健康教育方案。作为第一个研究项目的一部分，为了促进青少年糖尿病患者对计划怀孕的理解，为青少年糖尿病患者及其监护人安排了“性教育研讨会”。这些研讨会还帮助增加了回答说他们在想要孩子的时候会努力实现良好血糖控制的人的比例。在第二个研究项目中，为了验证与糖尿病患者妊娠、分娩和育儿相关的现实和具体的项目内容，我们对有妊娠、分娩和育儿经历的糖尿病妇女进行了评估，以明确她们在妊娠和分娩前的信息收集活动。这些结果突出表明，需要更多地提供关于医院和在处理糖尿病妇女怀孕和分娩方面经验丰富的医疗专家的信息，以及关于糖尿病、怀孕和分娩之间关系的信息。第三个研究项目是基于第一个和第二个研究项目的结果进行的。为了宣传信息，教育和提高糖尿病妇女怀孕和分娩的意识，我们制作了一本小册子，名为“糖尿病妇女安全舒适地怀孕和分娩”，并对其效益进行了评估。这种针对青少年糖尿病患者及其监护人的研讨会式小组教育形式，以及提供糖尿病妇女怀孕和分娩相关信息的媒介，被证明是有效的。

Acknowledging the need for implementation of activities related to education and for enhancing awareness with regard to pregnancy and childbirth among diabetic women, a program on sexual healthcare education for adolescent diabetic patients was developed and verified. As part of the first research program, to promote understanding of planned pregnancies among adolescent diabetic patients, "sex education seminars" were arranged for adolescent diabetic patients and their guardians. The seminars also helped increase the percentage of people who answered that they would attempt to achieve good glycemic control when wanting to have children. In the second research program, to verify realistic and specific program contents relating to pregnancy, childbirth and child care by diabetic patients, we evaluated diabetic women with experience of pregnancy, childbirth and childcare, to clarify their information-gathering activities before the pregnancy and childbirth. These results highlighted the need for greater provision of information on hospitals and medical specialists that have much experience in handling pregnancies and childbirth among diabetic women, and on the relationship between diabetes, pregnancy and childbirth. The third research program conducted was based on the results of the first and second research programs. To publicize information and to educate and raise awareness related to pregnancies and childbirth among diabetic women, we created a pamphlet called, "For safe and comfortable pregnancy and childbirth of diabetic women", and the benefits were evaluated. This education program-the seminar-style group education format for adolescent diabetic patients and their guardians, and the medium to provide information related to pregnancies and childbirth among diabetic women-proved effective.