Development on Assessment Scaling of Easiness of Daily Living for the Mental Disorders in Community

社区精神障碍日常生活容易程度评估量表的研制

• 批准号: 17592302
• 负责人: MORITA Takae
• 金额: $ 2.39万
• 依托单位: Yamaguchi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17592302/
• 关键词: The mental disorders; Community; Easiness of daily living; Principal component analysis; 地域環境; 新指標; 生活環境; 指標

The purpose of the present study was to develop an assessment scaling on the easiness of daily living for the mental disorders in their communities and to clarify the actual conditions on an activity of mental health and welfare in a community in Japan. Therefore, the nationwide investigation was designed for this study. The mails included instructions for the study, the 33-item questionnaire, and a return addressed envelope were mailed to public health departments in every city, town, and village in Japan The letter stated that only those who agreed to participate in this study should reply to the questionnaire. Of the total 1,830 municipalities, 1,398 departments (76.4%) returned the questionnaire. The principal component analysis was applied to the 33-item's data composed of aspects from the current environmental condition and degree of importance on the environment used for the multidimensional analysis. As a result, five principal components were extracted both these aspects, and each the first principal component was grasped as the synthesis scaling on the easiness of daily living among the mental disorders in their communities, respectively. The first component of the current environmental condition was interpreted as the cognition of current status, and its score indicated the value of the status. Then the first component of the degree of importance on the environment was interpreted as the cognition of importance, and its score indicated the value of the importance. On two-dimensional space composed of axes consisted of the status and importance scores, every municipality was plotted out Furthermore, using four quadrants on the space, there was distilled the community environmental traits into four patterns.

本研究的目的是开发一个评估量表的日常生活的精神障碍，在他们的社区，并澄清在日本的社区精神健康和福利活动的实际情况。因此，本研究设计了全国范围的调查。这些邮件包括研究说明、33项问卷和一个回邮信封，邮寄给日本每个城市、城镇和村庄的公共卫生部门。信中说，只有同意参加这项研究的人才能回复问卷。在总共1 830个市镇中，1 398个部门（76.4%）交回了调查表。采用主成分分析法对由当前环境状况和对环境的重要程度等方面组成的33个项目的数据进行多维分析。结果，这两个方面提取了五个主成分，并抓住每一个第一主成分作为综合规模的精神障碍患者在他们的社区，分别在日常生活的轻松。当前环境条件的第一个组成部分被解释为对当前状态的认知，其得分表示状态的价值。然后将环境重要度的第一个分量解释为对环境重要性的认知，其得分反映了环境重要性的大小。在以地位和重要性分值为坐标轴的二维空间上，划分出每个城市，并利用空间上的四个象限，将社区环境特征提炼为四种模式。

项目成果

Multidimensional Structure of Comprehensive Accessibility of Community Support for People with Mental Disorders in Japan : A Nationwide Investigation

日本精神障碍患者社区支持综合可及性的多维结构：全国范围的调查

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: International Journal of Nursing Practice 12
• 作者: Takae;Morita;et. al.
• 通讯作者: et. al.

地域における精神障害者の「生活しやすさ」の検討

检查社区智障人士的生活舒适度

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 守田 孝恵;他
• 通讯作者: 他

Nationwide Investigation on Activities of the Volunteers for Mental Health Services in Japan

日本精神卫生服务志愿者活动全国调查

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: Takae Morita;et. al.
• 通讯作者: et. al.

On community environment and daily living among the mental disorders in Japan

日本精神障碍患者的社区环境与日常生活

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Takae Morita;Hideo Yamazaki;Ikuko Takahashi;Minako Danbara;Junko Ono
• 通讯作者: Junko Ono

Multidimensional Structure of Comprehensive Accessibility of Community Support forPeople with mental Disorders Japan: A NationWide Investigation.

日本精神障碍患者社区支持综合可及性的多维结构：全国范围的调查。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: International Journal of Nursing Practice 12
• 作者: Takae Morita;et. al.
• 通讯作者: et. al.