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An analysis of forest management abandonment and the values of forest owners

森林经营撂荒与森林所有者价值分析

基本信息

批准号：
18510039
负责人：
MORINO Mari
金额：
$ 2.32万
依托单位：
Kibi International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study tried to clarify how and why the small forests in the village of Nishiawakura were abandoned. The results were as follows.1) The analyses why the villagers abandoned managing their forest.We interviewed the villagers for the reasons why they could not have kept managing their forest. Thinned woods lost their values is one reason, and the forest managing skills were not good is the other reason ; both could be the unique ones of the small forest owners. Grown forests often suffered damages from wind, snows and mammals, which also prohibited the villagers managing their forest. They now hardly recognize the values of their forest. Some of the owners wished local or national government manage their forest as public goods.2) The distribution of small forests according to their history.We analyzed the relationship between the properties of the small forests and the history of forest uses. The small forests under private ownership were located on steep slope. Villagers in the past used the places to gain firewood or meadow. Therefore the places don't suit for growing forests. Located in unsuitable places is one reason now prohibiting the owners managing their forests.3) The possibility of forest management by outsides.We interviewed the villagers whether they expected outsides, such as immigrated residents or volunteer participants, could manage the abandoned forests on behalf of the owners. Some villagers lived in the village for a long time ; they are pessimistic for the possibility that outsiders could manage the abandoned forest. Some villagers once lived outside the-village for job ; they are optimistic for the possibility that outsiders could manage the abandoned forest. These results suggest that returned villagers could negotiate between the villagers and outsiders to promote forest management.

这项研究试图澄清西若仓村的小森林是如何以及为什么被遗弃的。研究结果如下：1）村民放弃经营森林的原因分析我们对村民进行了访谈，了解他们放弃经营森林的原因。疏伐后的森林失去了价值，经营技术不好是另一个原因，这两个原因都可能是小森林所有者的独特原因。生长的森林经常遭受风、雪和哺乳动物的破坏，这也禁止村民管理他们的森林。他们现在几乎不认识到森林的价值。部分森林所有者希望地方政府或国家政府将森林作为公共物品来管理。2）小森林的历史分布分析了小森林的性质与森林利用历史的关系。私人所有的小树林位于陡坡上。过去，村民们用这些地方来获取柴火或草地。因此，这些地方不适合种植森林。3）外界经营森林的可能性我们采访了村民，询问他们是否希望外来者，如移民居民或志愿者参与者，可以代表所有者管理废弃的森林。一些村民在村里住了很长时间，他们对外人管理废弃森林的可能性感到悲观。一些村民曾经为了工作而住在村外，他们对外人管理这片废弃森林的可能性持乐观态度。这些结果表明，返回的村民可以通过与外界的谈判来促进森林经营。