Archaeological and multiproxy studies on the land use-history of the Southern Black-Forest

南部黑森林土地利用历史的考古和多代理研究

• 批准号: 255349580
• 负责人: Dr. Andrea Bräuning
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Sektion 4.3: Klimadynamik und Landschaftsentwicklung
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/255349580?language=en
• 关键词: Archaeological; multiproxy; studies; land; use

For more than 100 years research on the use and settlement of montane regions has been carried out. Here as well as in mid-range mountains scientific methods, especially pollen-analysis have been applied within the last 30 years. In many areas the old paradigm of a settlement of mid-range mountains in medieval times has been questioned or refuted.The Black-Forest too was seen for a long time as a landscape adverse to settlement and therefore a late developed region. New research carried out in the Northern and Middle Black-Forest has proved a land-use in the iron-age or at least in pre-monastery times. In this project the human impact on the landscape of the Southern Black-Forest and the strategies of resource-use since the Neolithic are to be investigated using combined methods of archaeology and natural sciences in three different landscapes (High Black-Forest, western Hotzenwald, eastern Dinkelberg). Systematic surveys, LIDAR-scan-analysis, sondage excavations and GIS-based analysis together with combined pollen and geochemical analyses in lake sediment archives can provide a consistent picture of the development and use of the Southern Black-Forest. Hints on deforestation, change of forests through anthropogenic use, agriculture, pastoral economy and anthropogenic fires are to be mentioned in this context.Thus, research in this project follows the recent years' studies in archaeology and natural science focusing on mid-range mountains. However, due to the fact that different physiographic subunits are compared and the high-montane region is included the proposed work goes far beyond that research. Taking into account e. g. sediment archives from lakes at different altitudes will enable to identify qualitative and quantitative gradients of land-use along an altitudinal gradient.

100多年来，人们对山地的利用和定居进行了研究。在过去的30年里，科学方法，特别是花粉分析，在这里和在中山地区都得到了应用。在许多地区，中世纪在中山定居的旧模式受到了质疑或驳斥。在很长一段时间里，黑森林也被视为不利于定居的景观，因此是一个晚开发的地区。在北部和中部黑森林进行的新研究证明了铁器时代或至少在修道院时代之前的土地利用。在这个项目中，人类对南部黑森林景观的影响和新石器时代以来的资源利用策略将在三个不同的景观（高黑森林，西部霍岑瓦尔德，东部丁克尔伯格）中使用考古学和自然科学的结合方法进行调查。系统调查、激光雷达扫描分析、河道挖掘和gis分析，结合湖泊沉积物档案中的花粉和地球化学分析，可以提供南方黑森林开发利用的一致图景。关于森林砍伐、人为利用引起的森林变化、农业、畜牧经济和人为火灾的提示将在此背景下提及。因此，该项目的研究延续了近年来考古学和自然科学对中山的研究。然而，由于比较了不同的地理亚单位，并将高山区包括在内，所提出的工作远远超出了这一研究范围。例如，考虑到不同海拔湖泊的沉积物档案将有助于确定沿海拔梯度的土地利用的定性和定量梯度。

项目成果

Looking back - Looking forward: A novel multi-time slice weight-of-evidence approach for defining reference conditions to assess the impact of human activities on lake systems.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.113
• 发表时间: 2018-06
• 期刊: The Science of the total environment
• 作者: H. Hollert;Sarah E Crawford;W. Brack;M. Brinkmann;E. Fischer;K. Hartmann;S. Keiter;R. Ottermanns

Influence of catchment vegetation on mercury accumulation in lake sediments from a long-term perspective.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.133
• 发表时间: 2015-12
• 期刊: The Science of the total environment
• 作者: J. Rydberg;M. Rösch;Emanuel Heinz;H. Biester