A JAPANESE INTERNATIONALIST INAZO NITOBE'S KNOWLEDGE OF ENGLISH LITERATURE

日本国际主义者新渡户稻造的英语文学知识

• 批准号: 18520158
• 负责人: NAGAO Teruhiko
• 金额: $ 2.49万
• 依托单位: Shikoku University (2007)Hokkaido University (2006)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18520158/
• 关键词: English literature; Inazo Nitobe; League of Nations

It is largely due to his profound knowledge of English literature that Nitobe was able to play the role of a spokesman for the League of Nations, at the time of its inauguration and even earlier than that. At that time its temporary headquarters was in London. The U.S. had cancelled her membership notwithstanding the fact that the whole idea was initially advocated by President Wilson. France and Italy had been slow to appoint each their undersecretary general. There were only two in July 1919 who should prepare for the League of Nations, which was to start next January. They were Eric Drummond, appointed Secretary General, and Nitobe, appointed one of the three undersecretaries general and left in London because his country was too distant. The atmosphere in Europe generally was one of skepticism about the potential of the League. Even Britain, in spite of the fact that she was to be the leading member, had many cynics. It was necessary for the League to sell itself in advance of its inauguration. At this critical moment, Nitobe was a much sought after lecturer in English because of his knowledge of English literature and of Western thought in general. The Secretary General, fourteen years younger than Nitobe, had had a brilliant career with a Foreign Office background, but that was limited to practical matters in foreign policies. Nitobe increasingly took on the lecturing mantle on behalf of the League of Nations team, both in Britain and on the continent. It is not too much to say that it was Nitobe who established the lofty aspirations of the League at its start.From this point of view, I traced the influence on Nitobe of several great writers of English literature : Shakespeare, Thomas Carlyle, John Ruskin, Rudyard Kipling, and Nitobe's contemporary poet Longfellow.

在很大程度上，由于他对英国文学的渊博知识，Nitobe能够在国际联盟成立时甚至更早的时候担任国际联盟发言人的角色。当时，它的临时总部设在伦敦。美国取消了她的成员资格，尽管整个想法最初是由威尔逊总统倡导的。法国和意大利在任命各自的副秘书长方面行动迟缓。1919年7月，只有两个人应该为明年1月开始的国际联盟做准备。他们是埃里克·德拉蒙德，被任命为秘书长，尼托贝被任命为三名副秘书长中的一名，因为他的国家太遥远，所以离开了伦敦。欧洲的气氛普遍是对联赛的潜力持怀疑态度。即使是英国，尽管她将成为主要成员，也有许多愤世嫉俗的人。联盟有必要在就职典礼之前推销自己。在这个关键时刻，Nitobe是一位非常受欢迎的英语讲师，因为他对英国文学和一般西方思想的了解。比Nitobe年轻14岁的秘书长有着辉煌的职业生涯，拥有外交部背景，但这仅限于外交政策中的实际问题。Nitobe越来越多地代表国际联盟球队在英国和欧洲大陆讲课。从这个角度出发，我追溯了几位伟大的英国文学作家对尼托贝的影响：莎士比亚、托马斯·卡莱尔、约翰·罗斯金、鲁迪亚德·吉卜林和尼托贝的当代诗人朗费罗。

项目成果

国際人新渡戸稲造と英米文学

国际化的新渡户稻造与英美文学

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 北海道大学文学研究科紀要 120号
• 作者: 有働裕;内ヶ崎有里子;加藤康子;田中岩男;田中岩男;田中岩男;田中 岩男;田中 岩男;田中 岩男;田中岩男;田中 岩男;Teruhiko Nagao;長尾 輝彦;長尾 輝彦
• 通讯作者: 長尾 輝彦

A Japanese Internationalist Nitobe and English Literature

日本国际主义者新渡户与英国文学

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Research Reports of Hokkaido University Graduate School of Letters No.120
• 作者: 有働裕;内ヶ崎有里子;加藤康子;田中岩男;田中岩男;田中岩男;田中 岩男;田中 岩男;田中 岩男;田中岩男;田中 岩男;Teruhiko Nagao;長尾 輝彦;長尾 輝彦;Teruhiko Nagao;Teruhiko Nagao
• 通讯作者: Teruhiko Nagao

文学研究は何のため

文学研究是为了什么？

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 有働裕;内ヶ崎有里子;加藤康子;田中岩男;田中岩男;田中岩男;田中 岩男;田中 岩男;田中 岩男;田中岩男;田中 岩男;Teruhiko Nagao;長尾 輝彦;長尾 輝彦;Teruhiko Nagao;Teruhiko Nagao;長尾 輝彦;長尾 輝彦;Teruhiko Nagao;長尾 輝彦
• 通讯作者: 長尾 輝彦

What Good is Literary Study?-Essays on British and American Literature

文学研究有什么用？-英美文学随笔

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Hokkaido University Press
• 作者: 有働裕;内ヶ崎有里子;加藤康子;田中岩男;田中岩男;田中岩男;田中 岩男;田中 岩男;田中 岩男;田中岩男;田中 岩男;Teruhiko Nagao
• 通讯作者: Teruhiko Nagao

太平洋の橋新渡戸稲造

太平洋大桥新渡户稻造

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 有働裕;内ヶ崎有里子;加藤康子;田中岩男;田中岩男;田中岩男;田中 岩男;田中 岩男;田中 岩男;田中岩男;田中 岩男;Teruhiko Nagao;長尾 輝彦;長尾 輝彦;Teruhiko Nagao;Teruhiko Nagao;長尾 輝彦
• 通讯作者: 長尾 輝彦