The Impact of Islam upon African American Literature and Music Culture

马尔科姆·艾克斯和伊斯兰教信仰的影响对说唱等街头文化产生了影响。另一方面，非裔美国人长期以来的民间宗教和口头传统的影响更大。因此，本研究澄清了以下三点：（1）嘻哈一代文化中所观察到的民权运动和黑人权力运动的遗产，（2）从奴隶制时代到现在，非洲裔美国人的口头传统和音乐文化的连续性，（3）非洲裔美国人的口头传统公式。对这些主题的深入研究将留到下一个学期的学习阶段。

The influence of Malcolm X and of the faith of Islam has had an impact on the street culture such as rap. On the other hand, the influence of African American long sustaining folk religion and oral tradition is even greater. Thus, this study clarifies the following three points : (1) The legacy of the Civil Rights movement and Black Power movement observed in the culture of the Hip Hop generation, (2) The continuity of African American oral tradition and Music culture from slavery times to the present, (3) African American oral tradition formulas. The close examinations of these topics are left for the next term of study period.