γ-Glutamyltransferases in higher plants and catabolism of glutathiones
γ-Glutamyltransferases in higher plants and catabolism of glutathiones
批准号:
18580060
负责人:
SEKIYA Jiro
金额:
$2.45万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
2006
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2006 至 2007
中文摘要
γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)催化γ-谷氨酰肽(如谷胱甘肽)的γ-谷氨酰部分的水解和转肽作用。我们在这项研究中发现了以下几点。(1)萝卜子叶的亚细胞分级和液泡的分离表明可溶性GGT是一种液泡酶。GGT抑制剂Acivicin介导了内源性谷胱甘肽和外源性一氯二亚胺产生的谷胱甘肽S-结合物的体内催化抑制作用。因此,可溶性GGT可能参与谷胱甘肽和谷胱甘肽S-缀合物的催化。(2)用编码推定的异源二聚体GGT同种型的□□萝卜全长cDNA(RsGGT 1、RsGGT 2和RsGGT 3)转化的烟草植物。表达分析表明,RsGGT表现出不同的器官表达模式。RsGGT 1和RsGGT 2cDNA的过表达,而不是RsGGT 3cDNA的过表达,导致转基因烟草植株中NaCl提取的结合GGT活性增加。这些结果表明,RsGGT 1和RsGGT 2 cDNA编码异二聚体结合的GGT亚型。(3)拟南芥突变体窝藏T-DNA或转座子插入在推定的GGT基因AtGGT 1,AtGGT 2和AtGGT 3的特征。基因表达分析表明,所鉴定的atggt 1 -1、atggt 2 -1、atggt 2 -2和atggt 3 -1为GGT缺失突变体。GGT活性分析表明,atggt 1突变等位基因是缺乏细胞壁结合GGT,而两个atggt 2突变等位基因和atggt 3突变等位基因是缺乏可溶性GGT。野生型和atggt 1植株的GSH含量和GSH分解代谢速率表明AtGGT 1参与了GSH的分解代谢。AtGGT 1、2、3似乎对应于RsGGT-1、2、3。基于它们的序列然而,这些基因之间仍然存在差异。
英文摘要
γ-Glutamyltransferase (GGT) catalyzes the hydrolysis and transpeptidation of the γ-glutamyl moiety of γ-glutamyl peptides such as glutathione. We found the followings in this study.(1) Subcellular fractionation of radish (Raphanus sativus) cotyledon and isolation of vacuole revealed that soluble GGT is a vacuolar enzyme. Acivicin, a GGT inhibitor, mediated the in vivo catabolism inhibition of the glutathione S-conjugate generated from endogenous glutathione and exogenously supplied monochlorobimane. Thus, soluble GGT is possibly involved in the catabolism of glutathione and glutathione S-conjugates.(2) Tobacco plants transformed with□□ radish full-length cDNAs (RsGGT1, RsGGT2 and RsGGT3) encoding putative heterodimeric GGT isoforms. Expression analysis indicated that RsGGTs showed different organ expression patterns. The overexpression of RsGGT1 and RsGGT2cDNAs, but not that of RsGGT3cDNA, resulted in an increase of NaCl-extractable bound GGT activity in transgenic tobacco plants. These results suggest that RsGGT1 and RsGGT2cDNAs encode heterodimeric bound GGT isoforms.(3) Arabidopsis mutants harboring T-DNA or transposon insertions in putative GGT genes AtGGT1, AtGGT2 and AtGGT3 were characterized. Gene expression analysis indicated that the identified atggt1-1, atggt2-1, atggt2-2 and atggt3-1 plants were GGT-null mutants. GGT activity analysis indicated that the atggt1 mutant allele was deficient in cell wall bound GGT, whereas the two atggt2 mutant alleles and the atggt3 mutant allele were deficient in soluble GGT. GSH contents and GSH catabolic rates in wild type and atggt1 plants suggest that AtGGT1 is involved in GSH catabolism. AtGGT1, 2, 3 seem to be corresponding to RsGGT-1, 2, 3. based on their sequences. However there still be discrepancy between these genes.
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Subcellular localization and possible functions of γ-glutamyltransferasein the radish (Raphanus sativus L.) plant.
萝卜 (Raphanus sativus L.) 植物中 γ-谷氨酰转移酶的亚细胞定位和可能的功能。
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 70
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Y.Nakano, S.Okawa, R.Purieto, J.Sekiya]
通讯作者:
J.Sekiya
Subcellular localization and possible functions of γ-glutamyl transferase in the radish (Raphanus sativus L.) plant
萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)植物中γ-谷氨酰转移酶的亚细胞定位和可能的功能
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 70
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Y.Nakano, S.Okawa, R.Purieto, J.Sekiya]
通讯作者:
J.Sekiya
Subcellular localization and possible functions of γ-glutamyltransferase in the radish(Raphanus sativus L.) plant.
萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)植物中γ-谷氨酰转移酶的亚细胞定位和可能的功能。
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 70
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Y. Nakano, S. Okawa, R. Prieto, J. Sekiya]
通讯作者:
J. Sekiya
Cloning and molecular analysis of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cDNAsencoding heterodimeric γ-glutamyltransferases
编码异二聚体 γ-谷氨酰转移酶的萝卜 (Raphanus sativus L.) cDNA 的克隆和分子分析
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Plant Biotechnology 23
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Y.Nakano, R.Prieto, M.Hara and J.Skeiya]
通讯作者:
M.Hara and J.Skeiya
Cloning and molecular analysis of radish(Raphanus sativus L.) cDNAs encoding heterodimeric γ-glutamyltransferase
萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)异二聚体γ-谷氨酰转移酶cDNA的克隆和分子分析
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Plant Biotechnology 23
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Y. Nakano, R. Prieto, M. Hara, J. Sekiya]
通讯作者:
J. Sekiya
共 6 条
Multiforn of γ-Glutamyltransfemse in Higher Plants and Cysteine Recycle
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批准号:14560052
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$2.3万
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财政年份:2002
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负责人:SEKIYA Jiro
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依托单位:
Studies on Catabolism of Glutathione and Recycle System of Cysteine in Higher Plants
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批准号:12660059
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$2.3万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:SEKIYA Jiro
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依托单位:
Biochemistry and molecular biology of glutathione in higher plants
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批准号:09660062
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$2.05万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:SEKIYA Jiro
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依托单位:
Molecular Analysis of Rice Mitochondrial F_0F_1-ATPase and Effect of Mineral Element Deficienct on the Enzyme
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批准号:04660070
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$1.34万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:SEKIYA Jiro
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依托单位:
Molecular Role of Calcium and Boron for Pollen Germination of Higher Plants
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批准号:01560075
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$1.28万
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财政年份:1989
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负责人:SEKIYA Jiro
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依托单位: