Multiforn of γ-Glutamyltransfemse in Higher Plants and Cysteine Recycle
高等植物中γ-谷氨酰转移酶的多种形式及半胱氨酸的回收
基本信息
- 批准号:14560052
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.3万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2002
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2002 至 2003
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
1 Occurrence of two forms of radish γ-glutamyltransferases (GGT; EC.2.3.2.2), soluble and cell wall bound ones, were demonstrated in many plants including radish (Raphanus sativus).2 We cloned three cDNAs (rsggt1, AB098475; rsggt2, AB102676;rsggt3, unregistered) predicted to encode radish soluble GGTs, sequenced them and analyzed their properties. These cDNA seems to encode a heterodimeric type of GGTs homologous to mammalians GGTs.3 These three genes were transcribed by organ and tissue specific manner: rsggt1 was expressed characteristically in immature seeds and cotyledons; rsggt2 in cotyledons, leaves and roots; and rsggt 3 in leaves, roots and immature seeds.4 We transformed tobacco plants with rsggt1 and rsggt2. Transformed tobacco plants grew normally. They developed higher level of GGT activity, although wild type tobacco plants exhibited a very low GGT activity. Expressed GGT activity was found in the bound fraction, although cDNA used encoded soluble radish GGT. To understand this discrepancy remains to be solved in future.5 We purified bound GGTs from radish cotyledons. The bound GGT was a monomeric enzyme unlike soluble GGTs. cDNA was presumed to be highly homologous to Arabidopsis cDNA (AK118068) encoding putative β-1,3-glucanase. Tobacco plants transformed with putative β-1,3-glucanase cDNA exhibited elevated level of GGT activity, but not β-1,3-glucanase.6 We measured thiol compounds in apoplastic space of leaves of transgenic and wild type tobacco plants. Decreased level of glutathione (GSH) and elevated level of cysteinylglycine, a product of GGT reaction, were found in transgenic plants. These findings suggest that cell wall bound GGTs participate in GSH catabolism in apoplastic space.
1萝卜γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT; EC. 2. 3. 2. 2)存在于包括萝卜在内的多种植物中,分别为可溶性和细胞壁结合型。这些cDNA似乎编码与烟草GGT同源的异二聚体类型的GGT。3这三个基因以器官和组织特异性方式转录:rsggt 1在未成熟种子和子叶中特征性表达; rsggt 2在子叶、叶和根中特征性表达; rsggt 3在叶、根和未成熟种子中特征性表达。转化的烟草植株正常生长。尽管野生型烟草植物表现出非常低的GGT活性,但它们发展出更高水平的GGT活性。表达的GGT活性被发现在结合级分,虽然cDNA编码可溶性萝卜GGT。为了理解这种差异仍有待于在未来解决。5我们纯化结合谷氨酰转肽酶从萝卜子叶。结合的GGT是不同于可溶性GGT的单体酶。推测该cDNA与拟南芥编码β-1,3-葡聚糖酶的cDNA(AK 118068)高度同源。用推定的β-1,3-葡聚糖酶cDNA转化的烟草植物表现出GGT活性水平升高,但β-1,3-葡聚糖酶没有升高。6我们测量了转基因和野生型烟草植物叶的质外体空间中的硫醇化合物。在转基因植株中,谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平降低,半胱氨酰甘氨酸(GGT反应产物)水平升高。这些结果表明,细胞壁结合的GGT参与GSH催化剂在质外体空间。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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SEKIYA Jiro其他文献
SEKIYA Jiro的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('SEKIYA Jiro', 18)}}的其他基金
γ-Glutamyltransferases in higher plants and catabolism of glutathiones
高等植物中的γ-谷氨酰转移酶和谷胱甘肽的分解代谢
- 批准号:
18580060 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Studies on Catabolism of Glutathione and Recycle System of Cysteine in Higher Plants
高等植物谷胱甘肽分解代谢及半胱氨酸回收系统的研究
- 批准号:
12660059 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Biochemistry and molecular biology of glutathione in higher plants
高等植物谷胱甘肽的生物化学和分子生物学
- 批准号:
09660062 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Molecular Analysis of Rice Mitochondrial F_0F_1-ATPase and Effect of Mineral Element Deficienct on the Enzyme
水稻线粒体F_0F_1-ATP酶的分子分析及矿质元素缺乏对酶的影响
- 批准号:
04660070 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
Molecular Role of Calcium and Boron for Pollen Germination of Higher Plants
钙和硼对高等植物花粉萌发的分子作用
- 批准号:
01560075 - 财政年份:1989
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)