Development of oral care during pregnancy for prevention of premature births

孕期口腔护理预防早产的发展

• 批准号: 18390596
• 负责人: NOGUCHI Mayumi
• 金额: $ 11.82万
• 依托单位: The Japanese Red Cross Toyota College of Nursing (2008-2009)The Japanese Red Cross Hiroshima College of Nursing (2006-2007)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18390596/
• 关键词: 看護学; 細菌; 口腔ケア; 妊婦; 歯周病; ストレス

To improve oral hygiene in pregnancy, we developed a self care program based on a survey of intraoral environment in pregnancy and evaluated its effect by application. A survey on 132 pregnant and 36 non-pregnant women showed that pregnancy increased oral bacteria unrelated to periodontal disease, and lowered oral hygiene. An application to 78 pregnant women proved effectiveness of the program consisting of 1) training of a brushing method removing gingival plaque with specific dental paste and identification of plaque by dyeing and 2) providing knowledge about periodontal disease.

为了改善孕期口腔卫生，我们在对孕期口腔环境调查的基础上，制定了一套自我护理方案，并通过应用对其效果进行了评估。对132名孕妇和36名非孕妇的调查表明，怀孕增加了与牙周病无关的口腔细菌，降低了口腔卫生。对78名孕妇的应用证明了该方案的有效性，包括1)培训刷牙方法，用特定的牙膏去除牙菌斑，并通过染色识别菌斑；2)提供牙周病知识。