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A Study on the Social Support Network for Childbirth and Child Rearing

生育育儿社会支持网络研究

基本信息

批准号：
11672384
负责人：
NOGUCHI Mayumi
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
The Japanese Red Cross Hiroshima College of Nursing (2000-2001)Nagano College of Nursing (1999)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Child bearing and rearing mothers need various kinds of social support. Many modern Japanese mothers, however, are isolated from the society and confined to home, and thus feel anxiety and loneliness during child rearing. To improve such situation it is required to clarify the conditions for social support network to exist, develop, and work. For this purpose we intended to describe each social network in daily life of the families and neighbors in the community, and compare the social network of representative cases of present mothers and that of a pre-war community where the life largely relied on mutual support.In the fiscal year 1999, we focused on the traditional social network and child rearing in a pre-war small mountain community in Ohshika Village, Ina Valley. An ethnogrphic analsis of the data collected through interviews and field surveys revealed that 1) the life depended on the social network based on equality and reciprocity and 2) the household members and the neighbors … More shared the responsibility of child rearing.In the fiscal year 2000, we focused on the social support network in a present urbanized area neighboring Hiroshima City. A qualitative analysis of the data collected through interviews with child rearing mothers revealed that 1) the mothers there have little netwark in the community and 2) they want to have it.In the fiscal year 2001, we carried out a set of two questionnaire surveys on child rearing mothers in an urbanized area neighboring Hiroshima City in order to find out the conditions of mothers decisive to their social network and support. Quantitative analyses with multivariate methods revealed that 1) the social support decreases with a) worries about the social level of the possible friends, b) shyness, and c) being jobless and 2) the mothers with jobs have lower anxiety of child rearing.These results indicate that the social support for child rearing mothers should be a holistic one based on the community and developed without assuming mothers to devote themselves exclusively in child rearing. Less

生育和抚养子女的母亲需要各种社会支持。然而，许多现代日本母亲与社会隔绝，被限制在家里，因此在抚养孩子时感到焦虑和孤独。要改变这种状况，就必须明确社会支持网存在、发展和发挥作用的条件。为此，我们对社区内家庭和邻居日常生活中的各种社会网络进行了描述，并对现在的母亲和战前主要依靠相互支持生活的社区的代表性案例的社会网络进行了比较。在1999年度，我们以大鹿村的战前小山社区为研究对象，对传统社会网络和儿童抚养进行了研究。伊娜山谷。通过访谈和实地调查收集的数据进行民族志分析，发现1）生活依赖于基于平等互惠的社会网络，2）家庭成员和邻居 ...更多信息在2000年度，我们以广岛市周边的都市化地区为研究对象，对社会支持网络进行了研究。对通过与养育子女的母亲进行访谈收集的数据进行的定性分析表明，1）那里的母亲在社区中几乎没有任何标记，2）她们希望拥有标记。本研究以广岛市附近的都市化地区的育儿母亲为对象，进行了两次问卷调查，以了解对社会关系网起决定性作用的母亲的状况，支持.多因素分析结果表明：（1）社会支持随着以下因素的增加而减少：（1）对可能朋友的社会水平的担心，（B）害羞，c）失业; 2）有工作的母亲的育儿焦虑较低，这表明对育儿母亲的社会支持应该是一种以社区为基础的整体支持，而不是假设母亲会付出自己的努力专门用于抚养孩子少