A study on the nursing administration supported with nursing theory and nursing ethics

本研究以A市200余张病床医院207名从事护理管理工作的护理从业人员和105名从事服务部门的护理管理人员为研究对象，前者的回报率为78%，后者为55%。1）在基础护理教育中，78%的护生学习过护理理论，60%的护生学习过护理伦理学; 2）在所在医院，46%的护生参加过护理理论教育，但没有将单一的护理理论应用于护理实践。47%的医院组织了护理伦理学培训，但参加培训的护理人员仅占16%。4）从护理管理者的角度看，他们对护理理论的态度是不认同的，认为护理理论应该在护理实践中使用单一的理论。在医院继续教育中开设护理理论课程占30%，开设护理学课程占30%，伦理学（52%）和护理程序（59%）上述研究结果表明，没有明确的理论基础很难实施护理，护理管理者是推动和支持良好护理的最终力量。

The above findings suggest that it is difficult to practice nursing care without a clear theoretical basis, and that nursing administrators ultimately is the one of to promote and support the good nursing care.The subjects were 207 nursing practitioners who took part in the course of nursing administration and 105 nursing administrators who engaged in service department in 200 over beds hospital in A prefecture, with 78% return rate for the former and 55% for the latter.Findings can be summarized as follows ;1)In basic nursing educational programs, 78% nursing practitioners have studied about nursing theory and 60% of them have learned nursing ethics.2)In their hospitals, about 46% of subjects participated in the program about nursing theory, but they didn't use single theory in nursing practice. The most used theory was [The standard nursing care plan].3)In their 47% hospitals, the program of nursing ethics were organized, but only 16% practitioners attended the programs.4)From perspective of nursing administrators, the attitude of nursing theory that they didn't agree was[we need to use the single theory in nursing practice], and in the further education in hospitals they set up the program about nursing theory (30%), the program about nursing, ethics (52%) and the program about nursing process (59%)The above findings suggest that it is difficult to practice nursing care without a clear theoretical basis, and that nursing administrators ultimately is the one of to promote and support the good nursing care.