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Developing the self-care support program for outpatients and their families who undergo chemotherapy for curing cancer

为接受癌症化疗的门诊患者及其家人制定自我护理支持计划

基本信息

批准号：
18592386
负责人：
KAKEHASHI Chikako
金额：
$ 2.54万
依托单位：
Okayama Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18592386/
关键词：
Science of Nursing Cancer Nursing Chemotherapy Outpatients and Families Self-care Support

项目摘要

Objectives for the study1. Defining the physical, mental and social difficulties that outpatients and their families suffering from cancer face, and the way of addressing those issues ;2. Defining the problems and efforts for the self-care support that nurses involving in chemotherapy for outpatients experience in general hospitals ;3. Developing the self-care support program based on these resultant definitions as well as on reference materials both inside and outside Japan, and on the observation in relevant sites in the United Kingdom :Process of the studyIn the process of 1, we had an interview with 50 patients and their 14 family members to find that the patients suffer from the side effects associated with the chemotherapy and fear for the life with cancer while controlling the feelings and living their lives ; their family members alone feel the anxiety about the patients' future while watching over and support the their struggles against the disease. The patients and their fami … More ly members share the feeling, which emphasizes on the need for a single support program both for the patients and their family members. Especially, the family members apparently want practitioners to support by hearing their feelings, indicating the need to establish a support program addressing the issue.In the process of 2, we had an interview with eight nurses, who think that their educational efforts using relevant brochures and so on are not sufficient enough in terms of the support for their emotions, socialization and families.In regard of 3, we observe in the United Kingdom that the nurses who attend the lectures required for chemotherapy play a key role in many of relevant missions, which doctors do in Japan, cooperating closely with the communities, and that the social system allows the information on the self-care support to be easily acquired through relevant brochures, telephone, Web, etc. We developed a candidate self-care support program that involves patients' families before, during, and after chemotherapy and informs them of adverse effects as well as enhance their controlling feelings over the disease. Less

研究目的1。明确门诊癌症患者及其家属所面临的生理、心理和社会问题，以及解决这些问题的方法;2.明确综合性医院门诊化疗护理人员在自我照护支援方面所面临的问题及努力方向。根据这些定义以及国内外的参考资料和在英国相关地点的观察，制定自我护理支持计划：研究过程在1的过程中，我们对50名患者及其14名家属进行了访谈，发现患者在控制情绪和生活的同时，遭受与化疗相关的副作用和对癌症生活的恐惧;只有家属对病人的未来感到焦虑，同时也在关注和支持他们与疾病作斗争。患者及其家属 ...更多信息他们强调需要为病人及其家属提供单一的支援计划。特别是家属明显希望通过倾听他们的感受来支持，这表明有必要建立一个针对这个问题的支持计划。在2的过程中，我们采访了8名护士，他们认为他们使用相关手册等教育工作在情感、社会化和家庭方面的支持不够。关于3，我们在英国观察到，参加化疗所需讲座的护士在许多相关任务中发挥着关键作用，日本的医生与社区密切合作，并且社会系统允许通过相关的小册子、电话、网络，我们开发了一个候选的自我护理支持计划，涉及患者的家人在化疗前，化疗中，化疗后，并告知他们的不利影响，以及提高他们对疾病的控制感。少