The control and symbiosis of the regional environment in early modern society : a parallel and contrast study of two rural societies, one in England and one in Japan

现代早期社会区域环境的控制与共生：英国和日本两个乡村社会的平行对比研究

• 批准号: 19402030
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Motoyasu
• 金额: $ 10.82万
• 依托单位: Ehime University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19402030/
• 关键词: 近世村落社会; 環境共生・制御; 自然災害; 市場経済化; 日英対比研究; 長野県上田市上塩尻; ケンブリッジ州ウィリンガム教区

This research project has been engaged in the 'parallel and contrast' study of two rural societies, one in England and one in Japan, in the period of the formation of the market economy, in other words the early modern period. The study is based on two village societies namely Willingham, Cambs., U.K. and Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano, Japan. It comprehensively analyses, as well as contrasts and parallels, the changes in the ordinary daily productive activities and the development of the responses to extra-ordinary natural disasters such as famines and bad harvests. Work in each research field has shown that social and economic organisations revealed their communality at the everyday level and there are very similar features which unite all the different activities carried out in times of natural disaster. The famines and other disasters were severely affected the villagers and these results also reveal the responses of the landlords and governments to such overwhelming circumstances.

本研究课题对市场经济形成时期，即近代早期的英国和日本两个农村社会进行了“平行对比”研究。这项研究是基于两个村庄社会，即威灵厄姆，坎布斯，英国和日本长野市上田的Kami-shiojiri。它全面分析了日常生产活动的变化以及对饥荒和歉收等异常自然灾害的反应的发展，并进行了对比和比较。每个研究领域的工作都表明，社会和经济组织在日常生活中表现出共同性，在自然灾害发生时，所有不同的活动都有非常相似的特点。这些结果也揭示了地主和政府对这种压倒性情况的反应。

项目成果

What was the sustainable condition of the Kami-Shiojiri People in the bad harvest of Tonpo Period?

东保时代歉收时期，上盐尻人的生存状况如何？

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: 板垣博;安保哲夫(編著);Hiroshi Itagaki;Tetsuo Abo;高橋 徳行・九川 謙一・清水 優;高橋 基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;長谷部弘;Motoyasu Takahashi;高橋 基泰;長谷部 弘;山内太;高橋基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;中澤雄太・村山良之;山内太;長谷部弘;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Futoishi Yamauchi;Hiroshi Hasebe
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi Hasebe

Geographical Setting of Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano, Japan

日本长野县上田市上盐尻的地理环境

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: 板垣博;安保哲夫(編著);Hiroshi Itagaki;Tetsuo Abo;高橋 徳行・九川 謙一・清水 優;高橋 基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;長谷部弘;Motoyasu Takahashi;高橋 基泰;長谷部 弘;山内太;高橋基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;中澤雄太・村山良之;山内太;長谷部弘;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Futoishi Yamauchi;Hiroshi Hasebe;Kohki Iwama;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama
• 通讯作者: Yoshiyuki Murayama

Arable Land Use C hange in the Early Modern Japanese Vi llage

近代早期日本村庄的耕地利用变化

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 板垣博;安保哲夫(編著);Hiroshi Itagaki;Tetsuo Abo;高橋 徳行・九川 謙一・清水 優;高橋 基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;長谷部弘;Motoyasu Takahashi;高橋 基泰;長谷部 弘;山内太;高橋基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;中澤雄太・村山良之;山内太;長谷部弘;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Futoishi Yamauchi;Hiroshi Hasebe;Kohki Iwama;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;村山良之;長谷部弘;山内太;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;村山良之;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Futoshi Yamauchi
• 通讯作者: Futoshi Yamauchi

Rural Resources Man agement during the Tempou-Famine in Tokugawa Japan

日本德川天保饥荒期间的农村资源管理

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 板垣博;安保哲夫(編著);Hiroshi Itagaki;Tetsuo Abo;高橋 徳行・九川 謙一・清水 優;高橋 基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;長谷部弘;Motoyasu Takahashi;高橋 基泰;長谷部 弘;山内太;高橋基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;中澤雄太・村山良之;山内太;長谷部弘;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Futoishi Yamauchi;Hiroshi Hasebe;Kohki Iwama;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;村山良之;長谷部弘;山内太;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;村山良之;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Futoshi Yamauchi;Hiroshi Hasebe
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi Hasebe

Geographical setting and landownerships of Kami-shiojiri

上盐尻的地理环境和土地所有权

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 板垣博;安保哲夫(編著);Hiroshi Itagaki;Tetsuo Abo;高橋 徳行・九川 謙一・清水 優;高橋 基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;長谷部弘;Motoyasu Takahashi;高橋 基泰;長谷部 弘;山内太;高橋基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;中澤雄太・村山良之;山内太;長谷部弘;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Futoishi Yamauchi;Hiroshi Hasebe;Kohki Iwama;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;村山良之;長谷部弘;山内太;高橋基泰;高橋基泰;村山良之;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Futoshi Yamauchi;Hiroshi Hasebe;Kohki Iwama;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama;Hiroshi Hasebe;Futoshi Yamauchi;Motoyasu Takahashi;Yoshiyuki Murayama
• 通讯作者: Yoshiyuki Murayama